Washington, Indiana

Area Profile

12,367 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Washington, in Daviess County.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 45% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 28% of 4,199 cities measured67
Schools3,295th of 4,162 cities measured27
Growth2,811th of 4,224 cities measured43
Housing affordabilityTop 30% of 4,218 cities measured73
ClimateTop 38% of 4,225 cities measured73
Physical resilience2,250th of 4,226 cities measured55
Access3,551st of 4,226 cities measured75
Economic stability3,582nd of 4,226 cities measured35
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.0% and median household income $50,331, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Daviess County, IN, which contains Washington, rather than for Washington alone.

In the public schools here, 36% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.4 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 23 units authorized over the past twelve months, 78% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
12,367
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$50,331
Bottom 23% nationally
Density
1,854/sq mi
6.7 sq mi of land
Median age
37.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Indiana
Micro area
Nearest major airport
EVV
47 mi · Evansville Rgnl
Median home value
$152,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Daviess County, IN, which contains Washington, is 3.0%, lower than in 93% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Daviess County, IN, which contains Washington, grew 0.8% over the past year, to 16,216 employed residents.

Median household income of $50,331 is lower than in 77% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsDaviess County, IN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$47,6755th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftDaviess County, IN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$46,6783rd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,9342024 ACS 5-Year$50,331Bottom 23%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,2512024 ACS 5-Year$26,853Bottom 26%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year17.6%Bottom 28%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year18.7 minTop 13%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year16.8%Bottom 40%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year79.0%56th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentDaviess County, IN’s figureJuly 202616,216Bottom 16%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Daviess County, IN’s figureJuly 2026+2.7%Top 14%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Daviess County, IN’s figureJuly 2026+0.8%Top 20%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceDaviess County, IN’s figureJuly 202616,71615th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year75.8%Bottom 42%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%75th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Daviess County, IN’s figureJuly 2026−0.6%Top 23%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateDaviess County, IN’s figureJuly 20263.0%Top 7%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.4%38th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202450k45k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $50,331 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Daviess County, IN, which contains this city.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 41% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.4 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
36.1%
Bottom 22% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
41.2%
Bottom 18% in Indiana
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Washington High SchoolWashington Community Schools82717.232%52%
Washington IntermediateWashington Community Schools53614.930%23%
Washington PrimaryWashington Community Schools48816.342%34%
Washington Junior High SchoolWashington Community Schools35711.927%38%
Washington Upper ElementaryWashington Community Schools35016.750%51%
Veale Elementary SchoolWashington Community Schools8113.562%67%

50.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Indiana is up 51% over five years, and up 5.5% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,202 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.79% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,003, some 17% above the $858 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,003 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $40,100 a year, about 80% of the median household income here of $50,331.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $858 a month.

A median home at $152,200 costs 2.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $76,283, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
29.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,003
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$858
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$152,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Washington’s median household income of $50,331, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Indiana’s figure2026 Q2+5.5%83rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Indiana’s figure2026 Q2+50.9%82nd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Indiana’s figure2026 Q2+103.3%68th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.0Top 32%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year54.9%14th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2702024 ACS 5-Year5,43589th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$764Top 5%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,243Top 5%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,003Top 8%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$752024 ACS 5-Year$858Top 37%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,2682024 ACS 5-Year$152,20038th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$982024 ACS 5-Year$1,20231st percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,3532024 ACS 5-Year$76,283Bottom 47%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.08%2024 ACS 5-Year0.79%37th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year29.6%Bottom 43%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±202024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.4%61st percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1932024 ACS 5-Year51090th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

43/ 100
Ranks 2,811 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 7% since 2020, reaching 12,881 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 74 units authorized in 2025, up 4% on the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 12,881 residents in 2024, up 2.5% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

Federal tax returns show Daviess County, which contains Washington, lost about 0.7% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $47,675, close to the $46,678 of households that moved out.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
23
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 39% nationally
Year over year
−78%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
21.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202413k12k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.7%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
28%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$47,675
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$46,678
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Knox County, IN 135 people · 15% of arrivals
  2. Martin County, IN 105 people · 11% of arrivals
  3. Greene County, IN 56 people · 6.1% of arrivals
  4. Pike County, IN 44 people · 4.8% of arrivals
  5. Dubois County, IN 43 people · 4.7% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Knox County, IN 197 people · 17% of departures
  2. Martin County, IN 115 people · 10% of departures
  3. Vanderburgh County, IN 85 people · 7.5% of departures
  4. Greene County, IN 72 people · 6.4% of departures
  5. Dubois County, IN 62 people · 5.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Daviess County, IN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202220232024202514440
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+85%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.7 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAWRENCEVILLE INTL AP, 25.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals41.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

55 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 48% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeHigh
TornadoModerate
Heat waveModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, drought, landslide, inland flooding, ice storm, lightning, hail, hurricane, wildfire, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
206
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
443
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Washington's police department reported 206 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 443.

Daviess County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.0 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 11.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 12.3 per 100,000 residents in Daviess County.

Homicide
4.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
11.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
12.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
15.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Washington’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Washington (Daviess County) rather than Washington itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Evansville Rgnl at 47 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year86.0%Bottom 34%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle47 miBottom 14%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 45%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year9.4%Bottom 40%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Evansville RgnlEVV47 mi8,021 ft
Terre Haute RgnlHUF55 mi9,021 ft
Owensboro/Daviess County RgnlOWB64 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Washington

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Washington with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
4750118,612$62,982$172,80059