Dubois County, IN

County Profile

43,614 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Dubois County, IN.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

74out of 100
Area Score
Top 10% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 24% of 1,255 counties68
SchoolsTop 13% of 973 counties80
GrowthTop 28% of 1,226 counties62
Housing affordabilityTop 24% of 1,255 counties100
Climate646th of 1,254 counties68
Physical resilienceTop 39% of 1,255 counties69
Access719th of 1,255 counties78
Economic stabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties80
The quick read

Dubois County ranks in the top 24% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $75,979.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 248 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 24% on the prior year.

Rent takes 13% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.0 times that income.

At a glance

Population
43,614
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$75,979
Top 24% nationally
Density
102/sq mi
427.3 sq mi of land
Median age
40.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Dubois County
Indiana
Metro area
Jasper, IN
Nearest major airport
EVV
42 mi · Evansville Rgnl
Median home value
$230,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 90% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 21,804 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,593$75,979Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,593$38,483Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.0%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.6 minBottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher25.7%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment21,804Bottom 27%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.5%Top 46%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 43%June 2026
Labor force22,530Bottom 26%June 2026
Labor force participation66.7%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 46%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 10%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.51.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202476k65k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $75,979 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

55% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
15
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
55.1%
Top 7% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
54.0%
Top 7% in Indiana
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Jasper High SchoolGreater Jasper Consolidated Schs1,10317.5
Jasper Elementary SchoolGreater Jasper Consolidated Schs1,02317.143%45%
Huntingburg Elementary SchoolSouthwest Dubois Co Sch Corp80619.746%37%
Jasper Middle SchoolGreater Jasper Consolidated Schs70916.542%62%
Southridge High SchoolSouthwest Dubois Co Sch Corp58317.7
Forest Park Jr-Sr High SchoolSoutheast Dubois Co Sch Corp55512.652%57%
Ireland Elementary SchoolGreater Jasper Consolidated Schs54816.176%70%
Southridge Middle SchoolSouthwest Dubois Co Sch Corp39415.857%62%
Northeast Dubois Jr/Sr High SchoolNortheast Dubois Co Sch Corp35812.857%57%
Ferdinand Elementary SchoolSoutheast Dubois Co Sch Corp27217.085%73%
Holland Elementary SchoolSouthwest Dubois Co Sch Corp24415.360%54%
Northeast Dubois Intermediate SchoolNortheast Dubois Co Sch Corp24017.152%35%

40.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $834 takes 13% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
13.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$834
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$230,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.03Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate74.7%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3018,836Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$40$834Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,386$230,100Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income13.2%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.7%Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
62/ 100
Top 28% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 43,629 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 3 consecutive years.

At 5.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
248
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.7
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
+24%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
38.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202444k44k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025267105
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+154%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 23°F.

Air quality measures a median index of 39, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PATOKA LAKE, 10.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index57.02024 calendar year
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index39.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
39
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
57
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

69 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and strong wind.

EarthquakeHigh
Strong windElevated
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, ice storm, hail, drought, tornado, landslide, lightning, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Dubois County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 11.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 8.6 per 100,000 residents in Dubois County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
11.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
8.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
18.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Dubois County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Dubois County rather than Dubois County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 42 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Evansville RgnlEVV42 mi8,021 ft
Owensboro/Daviess County RgnlOWB47 mi8,000 ft
Louisville Muhammad Ali IntlSDF63 mi11,887 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
74
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Dubois County, IN