Wells County, IN

County Profile

28,420 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Wells County, IN.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

76out of 100
Area Score
Top 3% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 17% of 1,463 counties measured72
SchoolsTop 20% of 1,377 counties measured74
GrowthTop 4% of 1,453 counties measured79
Housing affordabilityTop 5% of 1,462 counties measured88
Climate1,020th of 1,463 counties measured62
Physical resilienceTop 21% of 1,463 counties measured79
Access936th of 1,463 counties measured74
Economic stabilityTop 9% of 1,463 counties measured89
The quick read

Wells County ranks in the top 17% of counties measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.8% and median household income of $71,957.

Public schools test above most of the state: 49% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 20% of published profiles for schools.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 199 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 173% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
28,420
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$71,957
Top 33% nationally
Density
77/sq mi
368.1 sq mi of land
Median age
39.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Wells County
Indiana
Metro area
Nearest major airport
GUS
50 mi · Grissom ARB
Median home value
$197,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.8%, lower than in 94% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment grew 0.3% over the past year, to 15,218 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$55,39641st percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$51,82529th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,9172024 ACS 5-Year$71,957Top 33%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,9862024 ACS 5-Year$36,845Top 40%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$53,717Bottom 40%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.2%Top 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.1 minTop 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year19.9%Bottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year84.7%92nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202615,218Bottom 21%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+2.4%Top 23%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.3%Top 33%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202615,66421st percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year82.2%Top 16%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%47th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.4%Top 32%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.8%Top 6%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.9%25th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.61.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.8% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202472k63k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $71,957 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Fort Wayne, IN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators8,260$48,120
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,900$28,360
Registered Nurses6,450$79,630
Retail Salespersons5,860$31,200
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,800$37,860
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,840$35,090

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

49% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.7 students for every full-time teacher across 9 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
49.1%
Top 22% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
54.1%
Top 18% in Indiana
All 9 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Norwell High SchoolNorwell Community Schools75315.737%69%
Bluffton-Harrison Elementary SchMSD Bluffton-Harrison75015.055%44%
Ossian ElementaryNorwell Community Schools56615.351%44%
Norwell Middle SchoolNorwell Community Schools56114.049%51%
Bluffton-Harrison Middle SchoolMSD Bluffton-Harrison55614.341%52%
Lancaster Central SchoolNorwell Community Schools53314.862%56%
Bluffton High SchoolMSD Bluffton-Harrison50712.752%62%
Southern Wells Elementary SchoolSouthern Wells Com Schools49617.756%50%
Southern Wells Jr-Sr High SchoolSouthern Wells Com Schools38412.840%59%

41.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Fort Wayne, IN Metro Area is up 54% over five years, and up 4.3% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,065 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.54% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $991, some 22% above the $813 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $991 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $39,600 a year, about 55% of the median household income here of $71,957.

The typical renter household here spends 23% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $813 a month.

A median home at $197,600 costs 2.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $83,277, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
89.7

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Fort Wayne, IN Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
23.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$991
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$813
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$197,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Wells County’s median household income of $71,957, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Fort Wayne, IN Metro Area’s figure202389.7Top 18%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Fort Wayne, IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+4.3%67th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Fort Wayne, IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+54.2%85th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Fort Wayne, IN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+122.1%92nd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.4Top 43%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year75.6%56th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±312024 ACS 5-Year12,07449th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$755Top 16%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,203Top 12%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$991Top 25%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$702024 ACS 5-Year$813Top 37%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,8662024 ACS 5-Year$197,60056th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$792024 ACS 5-Year$1,06526th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,4962024 ACS 5-Year$83,277Top 36%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year0.54%21st percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year23.4%Top 16%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±332024 ACS 5-Year346th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%5th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.1%8th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1672024 ACS 5-Year52814th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

79/ 100
Top 4% of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 28,798 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 172 units authorized in 2025, up 136% on the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 28,798 residents in 2024, up 0.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

Federal tax returns show Wells County gained about 0.3% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $55,396, above the $51,825 of households that moved out.

At 7.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
199
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.0
Top 16% nationally
Year over year
+173%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
28.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202429k28k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.3%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
22%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$55,396
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$51,825
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Allen County, IN 427 people · 33% of arrivals
  2. Adams County, IN 156 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Huntington County, IN 122 people · 9.4% of arrivals
  4. Blackford County, IN 58 people · 4.4% of arrivals
  5. Jay County, IN 39 people · 3.0% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Allen County, IN 370 people · 30% of departures
  2. Adams County, IN 123 people · 10.0% of departures
  3. Huntington County, IN 120 people · 9.7% of departures
  4. Blackford County, IN 72 people · 5.8% of departures
  5. Grant County, IN 52 people · 4.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202220232024202517273
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+42%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 39.5 inches, including 33.6 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FT WAYNE INTL AP, 16.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals39.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals33.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

79 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 56% of it. Inland flooding and strong wind are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 79% of measured US counties.

TornadoHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
HailModerate
Cold waveModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, drought, inland flooding, hurricane, landslide, ice storm, winter weather, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Wells County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.0 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 11.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 12.3 per 100,000 residents in Wells County.

Homicide
4.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
11.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
12.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
13.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Wells County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Grissom ARB at 50 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year85.2%Bottom 38%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle50 miBottom 31%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.6%Bottom 39%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grissom ARBGUS50 mi12,501 ft
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY78 mi8,502 ft
South Bend IntlSBN88 mi8,412 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
76
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Wells County, IN

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.