Mount Vernon, Illinois

Area Profile

14,090 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Mount Vernon, in Jefferson County.

47out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 8% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3820th of 3,904 published cities22
Schools2033rd of 2,668 published cities31
Growth2933rd of 2,973 published cities9
Housing affordabilityTop 17% of 4,223 published cities96
Climate2511th of 4,223 published cities68
Physical resilience2141st of 4,182 published cities57
Access3305th of 4,226 published cities80
Economic stability3506th of 4,226 published cities40
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.2% and the Opportunity signal places Mount Vernon in the bottom 2%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 2 units authorized over the past twelve months, 83% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 20% of median household income and the median home is 1.8 times it.

At a glance

Population
14,090
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$55,357
Bottom 31% nationally
Density
961/sq mi
14.7 sq mi of land
Median age
38.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jefferson County
Illinois
Metro area
Mount Vernon, IL
Nearest major airport
MWA
39 mi · Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois
Median home value
$99,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% is lower than 19% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.4% over the past year, to 14,826 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,203$55,357Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,891$31,841Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.3%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.8 minBottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher18.5%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment14,826Bottom 14%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.4%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Labor force15,647Bottom 14%June 2026
Labor force participation61.7%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.2%Top 19%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202455k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $55,357 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Jefferson County, IL, which contains this city.

13% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 16% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.6 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
15
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
13.1%
Bottom 24% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
15.9%
Bottom 15% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mount Vernon High SchoolMt Vernon Twp HSD 2011,23314.3
Dr Nick Osborne Primary CenterMount Vernon SD 8056213.78%12%
Zadok Casey Middle SchoolMount Vernon SD 8038011.912%12%
Summersville Grade SchoolSummersville SD 7928312.327%31%
J L Buford Intermediate Ed CtrMount Vernon SD 8026014.45%10%
Dr Andy Hall Early Educ CtrMount Vernon SD 8024317.4
Bethel Grade SchoolBethel SD 8215411.810%10%
Spring Garden Elementary SchoolSpring Garden CCSD 17812412.430%30%
McClellan Elementary SchoolMcClellan CCSD 12569.3
Safe School ProgramClintn/Jeffrsn/Marin/Washngtn ROE0
Mt Vernon Alternative SchoolClintn/Jeffrsn/Marin/Washngtn ROE0
Clnton/Mrn/Wshngtn Pre-Kind ProgClintn/Jeffrsn/Marin/Washngtn ROE0

69.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $910 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.8 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$910
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$99,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.80Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate53.1%Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2457,131Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$53$910Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,409$99,800Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.3%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
9/ 100
Ranks 2933 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 14,162 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
2
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
−83%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202415k14k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025123.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+300%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.0 inches, including 10.4 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MT VERNON 3 NE, 4.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation45.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall10.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

57 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, tornado and strong wind.

EarthquakeModerate
Strong windElevated
Winter weatherModerate
TornadoModerate
HailModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, landslide, inland flooding, drought, lightning, ice storm, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Jefferson County records 6.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 17.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.7 per 100,000 residents in Jefferson County.

Homicide
6.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
14.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
20.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Jefferson County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Mount Vernon rather than Mount Vernon itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 39 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA39 mi8,012 ft
St Louis RgnlALN73 mi8,099 ft
Evansville RgnlEVV78 mi8,021 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
47
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Mount Vernon

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6286422,779$60,45148