Toombs County, GA
County Profile
27,102 residents. Jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Toombs County, GA.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 13 sourcesEmployment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 4.5% and the Opportunity signal places Toombs County in the bottom 20%.
In the public schools here, 37% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.9 students for every teacher.
31 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 11% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 4.5% — higher than in all but 35% of the 1,467 measured US counties.
Employment grew 2.7% over the past year, to 10,665 employed residents.
Median household income of $52,621 is lower than in 81% of measured US counties.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023 | $40,841 | 3rd percentileof 1,417 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023 | $40,641 | 2nd percentileof 1,417 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$4,5672024 ACS 5-Year | $52,621 | Bottom 19%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$1,4562024 ACS 5-Year | $26,501 | Bottom 12%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per-capita personal income2023 | $44,069 | Bottom 6%of 1,389 | 2023 |
| Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 22.8% | Bottom 10%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±1.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 22.7 min | Top 29%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 18.4% | Bottom 29%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 78.0% | 53rd percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJuly 2026 | 10,665 | Bottom 12%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)July 2026 | −4.2% | Bottom 10%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)July 2026 | +2.7% | Top 7%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJuly 2026 | 11,163 | 12th percentileof 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 71.2% | Bottom 30%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.2% | 55th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026 | −0.9% | Top 13%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJuly 2026 | 4.5% | Bottom 35%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 4.1% | 10th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Unemployment rate
Median household income, successive ACS releases
37% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 34% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher across 9 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toombs County High School | Toombs County | 896 | 15.7 | 22% | 27% |
| Vidalia Comprehensive High School | Vidalia City | 703 | 13.3 | 33% | 37% |
| Toombs County Middle School | Toombs County | 681 | 13.1 | 30% | 33% |
| Sally Dailey Meadows Elementary School | Vidalia City | 622 | 14.8 | 38% | 31% |
| Lyons Primary School | Toombs County | 571 | 13.9 | — | — |
| J. R. Trippe Middle School | Vidalia City | 498 | 13.1 | 27% | 30% |
| Toombs Central Elementary School | Toombs County | 492 | 13.3 | 71% | 55% |
| Lyons Upper Elementary | Toombs County | 478 | 12.6 | 52% | 33% |
| J. D. Dickerson Primary School | Vidalia City | 456 | 14.7 | — | — |
97.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia is up 57% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,235 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.90% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $973, some 27% above the $768 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $973 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $38,900 a year, about 74% of the median household income here of $52,621.
The typical renter household here spends 25% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $768 a month.
A median home at $137,000 costs 2.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $61,899, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
The figures above are measured against Toombs County’s median household income of $52,621, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2 | +3.4% | 43rd percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2 | +56.5% | 88th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2 | +115.5% | 84th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year | 2.2 | Top 33%of 3,217 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 60.5% | 7th percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±412024 ACS 5-Year | 12,103 | 49th percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $784 | Top 22%of 1,423 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,293 | Top 25%of 1,423 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $973 | Top 18%of 1,423 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$802024 ACS 5-Year | $768 | Top 27%of 3,215 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$12,4242024 ACS 5-Year | $137,000 | 25th percentileof 3,219 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$1282024 ACS 5-Year | $1,235 | 34th percentileof 3,172 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$5,3632024 ACS 5-Year | $61,899 | Bottom 19%of 3,218 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.12%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.90% | 58th percentileof 3,126 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 24.8% | Top 25%of 3,216 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±2102024 ACS 5-Year | 394 | 53rd percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 3.3% | 55th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 10.7% | 61st percentileof 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±3852024 ACS 5-Year | 1,694 | 49th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 27,488 in 2024.
Permit activity rose in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025.
Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 27,488 residents in 2024, up 1.1% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.
Federal tax returns show Toombs County gained about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $40,841, close to the $40,641 of households that moved out.
At 1.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Montgomery County, GA 172 people · 14% of arrivals
- Tattnall County, GA 96 people · 7.8% of arrivals
- Emanuel County, GA 80 people · 6.5% of arrivals
- Jeff Davis County, GA 58 people · 4.7% of arrivals
- Chatham County, GA 52 people · 4.2% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Montgomery County, GA 183 people · 16% of departures
- Tattnall County, GA 62 people · 5.4% of departures
- Bulloch County, GA 52 people · 4.5% of departures
- Emanuel County, GA 52 people · 4.5% of departures
- Treutlen County, GA 51 people · 4.4% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 39°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 44.8 inches.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 44.8" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals | 0.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 39°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 93°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 7 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 31°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 33% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.
Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, wildfire, inland flooding, hail, ice storm, strong wind, landslide, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Cost of living
- Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
- Death-certificate rates
- The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Savannah/Hilton Head Intl at 66 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 83.2% | Bottom 25%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 66 mi | Bottom 17%of 1,463 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 3 | Bottom 35%of 1,463 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 12.1% | Bottom 35%of 3,221 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Savannah/Hilton Head Intl | SAV | 66 mi | 9,351 ft |
| Brunswick Golden Isles | BQK | 78 mi | 8,001 ft |
| Augusta Rgnl At Bush Fld | AGS | 89 mi | 8,001 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyData & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Income | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional price parities and county personal income | 2023 |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
Cities in Toombs County, GA
ZIP areas
Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.