Rockdale County, GA

County Profile

95,281 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Rockdale County, GA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

70out of 100
Area Score
Top 23% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 15% of 1,255 counties74
Schools783rd of 973 counties26
GrowthTop 9% of 1,226 counties75
Housing affordability980th of 1,255 counties78
ClimateTop 10% of 1,254 counties78
Physical resilienceTop 29% of 1,255 counties75
AccessTop 48% of 1,255 counties82
Economic stabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties80
The quick read

Rockdale County ranks in the top 15% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 4.0% and median household income of $77,247.

In the public schools here, 15% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.8 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 636 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 108% on the prior year.

At a glance

Population
95,281
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$77,247
Top 22% nationally
Density
734/sq mi
129.8 sq mi of land
Median age
39.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Rockdale County
Georgia
Metro area
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
Nearest major airport
ATL
23 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$292,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 58% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 1.4% over the past year, to 46,790 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 81% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,731$77,247Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,538$36,897Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.8%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute36.1 minTop 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.4%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment46,790Top 46%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.5%Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.4%Top 11%June 2026
Labor force48,764Top 46%June 2026
Labor force participation64.8%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 32%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 42%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.23.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202477k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $77,247 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons84,970$32,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers80,730$27,780
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand78,460$39,020
General and Operations Managers69,320$111,410
Customer Service Representatives59,990$42,710
Registered Nurses56,460$100,490

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

15% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 29% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
19
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
15.2%
Bottom 10% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
29.3%
Bottom 31% in Georgia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Rockdale County High SchoolRockdale County2,33618.4
Heritage High SchoolRockdale County1,78818.1
Salem High SchoolRockdale County1,11816.9
Conyers Middle SchoolRockdale County94314.312%22%
Edwards Middle SchoolRockdale County93413.917%37%
Hicks Elementary SchoolRockdale County87815.112%25%
General Ray Davis Middle SchoolRockdale County87414.317%57%
Memorial Middle SchoolRockdale County77414.922%42%
Pine Street Elementary SchoolRockdale County67913.913%20%
Shoal Creek Elementary SchoolRockdale County66615.514%25%
Flat Shoals Elementary SchoolRockdale County63912.812%32%
House Elementary SchoolRockdale County62311.39%19%

87.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,525 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.8 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
23.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,525
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$292,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.79Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate69.6%Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4036,221Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$80$1,525Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,156$292,900Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.7%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.9%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
75/ 100
Top 9% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 97,610 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 6.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
636
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.7
Top 18% nationally
Year over year
+108%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202498k94k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420251k218
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+26%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 51.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 39, in the Good band, and about 3 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ATLANTA PEACHTREE AP, 22.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index51.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation51.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10032024 calendar year
Median air quality index39.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
39
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
51
90th percentile index
Days above 100
3
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

75 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and lightning.

Ice stormModerate
TornadoElevated
EarthquakeModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, strong wind, inland flooding, heat wave, cold wave, hurricane, wildfire, landslide, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Rockdale County records 8.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 22.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 18.8 per 100,000 residents in Rockdale County.

Homicide
8.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
22.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
18.8
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
17.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Rockdale County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Rockdale County rather than Rockdale County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 23 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL23 mi12,390 ft
Augusta Rgnl At Bush FldAGS120 mi8,001 ft
Donaldson FldGYH121 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
70
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Rockdale County, GA