Sumter County, FL

County Profile

143,408 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Sumter County, FL.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 45% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity903rd of 1,463 counties measured49
SchoolsTop 15% of 1,377 counties measured78
GrowthTop 4% of 1,453 counties measured80
Housing affordability1,433rd of 1,462 counties measured38
ClimateTop 5% of 1,463 counties measured81
Physical resilience1,229th of 1,463 counties measured30
Access921st of 1,463 counties measured74
Economic stability913th of 1,463 counties measured51
The quick read

Unemployment is 7.9% and median household income $76,508, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

Public schools test above most of the state: 66% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 15% of published profiles for schools.

3,936 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 4% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
143,408
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$76,508
Top 23% nationally
Density
257/sq mi
557.1 sq mi of land
Median age
68.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Sumter County
Florida
Nearest major airport
MCO
50 mi · Orlando Intl
Median home value
$385,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 7.9% — higher than in all but 1% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 32,216 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 86% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$105,95495th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$89,98093rd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,1682024 ACS 5-Year$76,508Top 23%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,0752024 ACS 5-Year$49,030Top 8%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$72,263Top 15%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year9.3%Top 22%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year31.4 minBottom 18%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year35.3%Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year69.7%14th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202632,216Bottom 48%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.7%Top 30%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.6%Top 50%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202634,97549th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year53.1%Bottom 2%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%65th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.8%Bottom 6%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20267.9%Bottom 1%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.9%83rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/079.13.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 7.9% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202477k63k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $76,508 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Wildwood-The Villages, FL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,400$34,290
Waiters and Waitresses1,170$36,340
Cashiers1,160$30,450
Correctional Officers and Jailers980$67,770
Registered Nurses960$77,110
Fast Food and Counter Workers930$28,810

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

66% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 64% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.5 students for every full-time teacher across 10 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.5
across 10 of them
Math proficiency
65.9%
Top 13% in Florida
Reading proficiency
63.6%
Top 13% in Florida
All 11 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Villages Charter School · charterSUMTER4,06213.881%77%
South Sumter High SchoolSUMTER1,07718.345%56%
South Sumter Middle SchoolSUMTER89017.166%57%
Bushnell Elementary SchoolSUMTER75217.172%63%
Wildwood Middle/ High SchoolSUMTER71016.541%47%
Webster Elementary SchoolSUMTER69016.446%44%
Wildwood Elementary SchoolSUMTER67816.153%48%
Lake Panasoffkee Elementary SchoolSUMTER62116.869%66%
Wildwood Intermediate SchoolSUMTER40918.6——
Sumter Prep AcademySUMTER10111.210%10%
Contracted Residential ServicesSUMTER0———

37.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Florida’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 5% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 94.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Wildwood-The Villages, FL Metro Area is up 36% over five years, and up 2.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,014 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.78% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,328, close to the $1,269 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,328 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $53,100 a year, about 69% of the median household income here of $76,508.

The typical renter household here spends 38% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,269 a month.

A median home at $385,400 costs 4.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $81,977, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
94.5

Prices here run about 5% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Wildwood-The Villages, FL Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
38.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,328
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,269
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$385,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Sumter County’s median household income of $76,508, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Wildwood-The Villages, FL Metro Area’s figure202394.5Top 50%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Wildwood-The Villages, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.6%27th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Wildwood-The Villages, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+36.1%19th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Wildwood-The Villages, FL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+76.5%24th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year4.7Bottom 5%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year87.6%99th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1052024 ACS 5-Year84,06889th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,139Bottom 31%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,655Bottom 40%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,328Bottom 35%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1192024 ACS 5-Year$1,269Bottom 14%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,1182024 ACS 5-Year$385,40090th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1042024 ACS 5-Year$3,01485th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,1112024 ACS 5-Year$81,977Top 38%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.78%49th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±8%2024 ACS 5-Year38.3%Bottom 1%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1,2062024 ACS 5-Year8,87197th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year10.6%82nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.8%23rd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,3152024 ACS 5-Year13,75094th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

80/ 100
Top 4% of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 19% since 2020, reaching 154,693 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 3,516 units authorized in 2025, 11% below the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 154,693 residents in 2024, up 1.7% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 3,936 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 3% are in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Sumter County gained about 4.6% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $105,954, above the $89,980 of households that moved out.

At 27.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
3,936
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
27.4
Top 1% nationally
Year over year
+4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
3.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024155k130k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+4.6%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
59%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$105,954
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$89,980
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Lake County, FL 1,333 people · 9.8% of arrivals
  2. Marion County, FL 869 people · 6.4% of arrivals
  3. Orange County, FL 362 people · 2.7% of arrivals
  4. Polk County, TX 308 people · 2.3% of arrivals
  5. Pasco County, FL 295 people · 2.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Lake County, FL 1,329 people · 16% of departures
  2. Marion County, FL 931 people · 11% of departures
  3. Citrus County, FL 263 people · 3.2% of departures
  4. Pasco County, FL 198 people · 2.4% of departures
  5. Hillsborough County, FL 165 people · 2.0% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420255k3k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−5%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 49°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.8 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LEESBURG MUNI AP, 17.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND7.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals43.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals49°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

30 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and tornado, with hurricane alone responsible for 40% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

HurricaneElevated
LightningModerate
WildfireModerate
Strong windElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, earthquake, landslide, hail, drought, winter weather, ice storm, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Sumter County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.0 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 17.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.9 per 100,000 residents in Sumter County.

Homicide
2.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.2
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
9.9
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
24.4
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Sumter County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Orlando Intl at 50 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year91.5%Top 16%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle50 miBottom 31%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle8Top 2%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.9%Top 16%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Orlando IntlMCO50 mi10,000 ft
Lakeland Linder IntlLAL50 mi8,500 ft
Orlando Sanford IntlSFB51 mi11,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.