AreaProfile

91103Pasadena, California

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 91103.

50
Area Score
Bottom 16% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4045th of 6,210 published ZIP areas48
GrowthTop 41% of 5,428 published ZIP areas55
Housing affordability6440th of 6,685 published ZIP areas35
ClimateTop 4% of 6,789 published ZIP areas100
Physical resilience6250th of 6,709 published ZIP areas10
AccessTop 45% of 6,791 published ZIP areas94
Economic stability5108th of 6,742 published ZIP areas44
The quick read

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 10.5 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 27% of it.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and wildfire.

A major airport is 19 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
25,142
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$93,660
Top 24% nationally
Density
5,479/sq mi
4.6 sq mi of land
Median age
39.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Pasadena
California
Metro area
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Nearest major airport
VNY
19 mi · Van Nuys
Median home value
$983,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 35% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 73,041 employed residents.

39% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 79% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$9,602$93,660Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,743$52,783Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.5%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute30.4 minTop 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher39.3%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment73,041Top 42%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.4%Bottom 27%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 30%June 2026
Labor force76,697Top 42%June 2026
Labor force participation63.7%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$77,270Top 21%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$55,850Top 28%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.7%Bottom 11%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 35%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202494k74k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $93,660 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides385,530$34,320
Fast Food and Counter Workers160,270$42,110
Retail Salespersons130,650$37,700
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand120,720$42,390
Office Clerks, General112,270$48,100
Cashiers109,940$36,980

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Pasadena, CA, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 20.6 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
20.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
John Muir HighPasadena Unified1,20622.3
Octavia E. Butler MagnetPasadena Unified48118.5
Washington Elementary STEM MagnetPasadena Unified42822.5
Aveson School of Leaders · charterAveson School of Leaders District27917.4
Alma Fuerte Public · charterAlma Fuerte Public District22718.9

71.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,085 takes 27% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 10.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
26.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
10.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,085
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$983,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income10.50Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate47.0%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5089,778Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$108$2,085Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$44,834$983,300Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.7%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.1%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 41% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

71% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
404
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Top 48% nationally
Year over year
+177%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
70.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Pasadena, CA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

12 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 49°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 14.3 inches.

40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LOS ANGELES DWTN USC CAMPUS, 9.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation14.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low49°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months121991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing17°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

10 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and wildfire.

Inland floodingHigh
EarthquakeHigh
WildfireModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, landslide, tornado, lightning, hail, avalanche, coastal flooding, strong wind, winter weather, tsunami, drought, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 19 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Van NuysVNY19 mi8,001 ft
Los Angeles IntlLAX21 mi12,923 ft
Long Beach (Daugherty Fld)LGB24 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

91103 vs Pasadena

How this ZIP area compares with Pasadena as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

91103
Pasadena
Median household income
$93,660
vs
$105,192
Per capita income
$52,783
vs
$65,304
Population density
5,479/sq mi
vs
5,966/sq mi
Median home value
$983,300
vs
$1,093,300
Median gross rent
$2,085
vs
$2,265
Homeownership rate
47.0%
vs
42.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher
39.3%
vs
56.1%
Poverty rate
17.5%
vs
13.3%
Median age
39.9
vs
40.1

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.