AreaProfile

Newark, California

Area Profile

46,903 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Newark, in Alameda County.

58
Area Score
Bottom 34% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 47% of 1,567 published cities58
Growth1429th of 1,503 published cities17
Housing affordability1268th of 1,876 published cities64
ClimateTop 11% of 1,876 published cities89
Physical resilience1251st of 1,849 published cities37
AccessTop 19% of 1,876 published cities99
Economic stabilityTop 5% of 1,876 published cities80
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 57 units authorized over the past twelve months, 45% below the prior year.

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 58 places Newark in the top 66% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
46,903
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$169,064
Top 3% nationally
Density
3,370/sq mi
13.9 sq mi of land
Median age
37.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Alameda County
California
Metro area
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
Nearest major airport
SJC
11 mi · Norman Y Mineta San Jose Intl
Median home value
$1,142,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 64% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 24,629 employed residents.

48% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 97% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$9,066$169,064Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,757$73,044Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate4.3%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute33.1 minTop 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher48.1%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment24,629Bottom 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.9%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 26%June 2026
Labor force25,680Bottom 49%June 2026
Labor force participation72.1%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$100,220Top 3%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$74,260Top 3%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 21%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 36%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.12.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024169k144k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $169,064 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides119,120$35,950
Software Developers69,030$186,640
Fast Food and Counter Workers49,970$43,870
General and Operations Managers43,520$149,990
Registered Nurses41,750$186,610
Retail Salespersons39,460$43,850

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,776 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.8 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,776
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$1,142,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.76Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate69.4%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±47416,015Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$113$2,776Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$22,900$1,142,800Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.8%Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
17/ 100
Ranks 1429 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 46,254 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 18% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
57
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 30% nationally
Year over year
−45%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
17.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202448k46k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202546170
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−77%).

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 42°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MOFFETT FEDERAL AIRFIELD, 6.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation13.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low42°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months91991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing17°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

37 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and wildfire.

EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingElevated
WildfireModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, heat wave, coastal flooding, volcanic activity, tornado, tsunami, lightning, hail, strong wind, avalanche, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Norman Y Mineta San Jose IntlSJC11 mi11,000 ft
Oakland San Francisco BayOAK18 mi10,520 ft
San Francisco IntlSFO20 mi11,870 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
Your Score

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Other cities in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
San FranciscoSan Francisco County830,23560vs Newark
OaklandAlameda County439,41857vs Newark
FremontAlameda County228,29562vs Newark
HaywardAlameda County158,80153vs Newark
ConcordContra Costa County124,03552vs Newark
BerkeleyAlameda County120,25755vs Newark
AntiochContra Costa County116,47750vs Newark
RichmondContra Costa County115,50551vs Newark
San MateoSan Mateo County103,10559vs Newark
Daly CitySan Mateo County101,96461vs Newark
San LeandroAlameda County87,82652vs Newark
San RamonContra Costa County85,99358vs Newark

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Newark

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9456046,903$169,06459