AreaProfile

East Palo Alto, California

Area Profile

29,069 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for East Palo Alto, in Santa Clara County.

49
Area Score
Bottom 13% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 44% of 3,904 published cities59
Growth2963rd of 2,973 published cities5
Housing affordability4003rd of 4,223 published cities42
ClimateTop 8% of 4,223 published cities89
Physical resilience3239th of 4,182 published cities29
AccessTop 22% of 4,226 published cities97
Economic stabilityTop 44% of 4,226 published cities63
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 0 units authorized over the past twelve months, 100% below the prior year.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 24% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and coastal flooding.

At a glance

Population
29,069
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$113,493
Top 13% nationally
Density
11,499/sq mi
2.5 sq mi of land
Median age
36.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Santa Clara County
California
Metro area
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
Nearest major airport
SJC
13 mi · Norman Y Mineta San Jose Intl
Median home value
$1,102,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 70% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 15,697 employed residents.

Household income is higher than at least 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$15,823$113,493Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,539$42,301Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.3%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.7 minBottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.8%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment15,697Bottom 16%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.9%Bottom 11%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 46%June 2026
Labor force16,324Bottom 16%June 2026
Labor force participation70.7%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$119,230Top 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$84,050Top 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.32.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024113k96k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $113,493 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers87,350$213,110
Home Health and Personal Care Aides49,610$37,640
Fast Food and Counter Workers23,060$44,570
Registered Nurses22,930$216,740
Computer and Information Systems Managers19,070$291,660
Retail Salespersons18,340$44,220

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,244 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 9.7 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
23.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
9.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,244
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$1,102,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income9.72Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate49.1%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4049,160Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$166$2,244Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$75,213$1,102,600Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.7%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.7%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
5/ 100
Ranks 2963 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 29,296 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
0
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
−100%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202430k29k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025723.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+300%).

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 42°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MOFFETT FEDERAL AIRFIELD, 6.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation13.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low42°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months91991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing17°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

29 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and coastal flooding.

EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingHigh
DroughtModerate
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, heat wave, wildfire, lightning, tornado, tsunami, hail, strong wind, volcanic activity, avalanche, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 13 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Norman Y Mineta San Jose IntlSJC13 mi11,000 ft
San Francisco IntlSFO17 mi11,870 ft
Oakland San Francisco BayOAK18 mi10,520 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
49
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Other cities in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
San JoseSanta Clara County990,13861vs East Palo Alto
SunnyvaleSanta Clara County154,23660vs East Palo Alto
Santa ClaraSanta Clara County130,25664vs East Palo Alto
Mountain ViewSanta Clara County83,73264vs East Palo Alto
MilpitasSanta Clara County78,57858vs East Palo Alto
Palo AltoSanta Clara County67,23763vs East Palo Alto
GilroySanta Clara County59,00459vs East Palo Alto
CupertinoSanta Clara County58,56658vs East Palo Alto
Morgan HillSanta Clara County45,42562vs East Palo Alto
HollisterSan Benito County43,81155vs East Palo Alto
CampbellSanta Clara County42,78161vs East Palo Alto
Los GatosSanta Clara County32,78654vs East Palo Alto

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.