85641Vail, Arizona

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 85641.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5284th of 6,210 ZIP areas measured36
Housing affordabilityTop 20% of 6,685 ZIP areas measured95
Climate4861st of 6,789 ZIP areas measured63
Physical resilience5802nd of 6,709 ZIP areas measured20
Access4834th of 6,791 ZIP areas measured85
Economic stabilityTop 24% of 6,742 ZIP areas measured73
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.7% and the Opportunity signal places 85641 in the bottom 15%.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, wildfire and avalanche.

A major airport is 19 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
34,752
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$131,164
Top 7% nationally
Density
101/sq mi
343.4 sq mi of land
Median age
39.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Vail
Arizona
Metro area
Tucson, AZ
Nearest major airport
TUS
19 mi · Tucson Intl
Median home value
$415,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.7% is lower than 12% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 4.8% over the past year, to 453,367 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US ZIP areas.

Household income is higher than at least 93% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$9,571$131,164Top 7%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,126$47,429Top 23%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate5.6%Bottom 23%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute34.5 minTop 19%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher43.3%Top 18%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment453,367Top 13%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.0%Bottom 7%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-4.8%Bottom 2%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force480,847Top 13%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation63.0%Top 41%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$63,200Bottom 30%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,760Bottom 25%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.1%Top 3%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate5.7%Top 12%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024131k106k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $131,164 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Tucson, AZ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers12,130$83,610
Retail Salespersons11,100$34,530
Home Health and Personal Care Aides11,030$34,420
Registered Nurses10,120$94,110
Fast Food and Counter Workers9,980$31,690
Cashiers9,610$32,780

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Vail, AZ, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 17.7 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Cienega High SchoolVail Unified District (4413)1,88118.3
Old Vail Middle SchoolVail Unified District (4413)81120.8
Acacia Elementary SchoolVail Unified District (4413)78320.1
Ocotillo Ridge ElementaryVail Unified District (4413)72313.9
Sycamore Elementary SchoolVail Unified District (4413)64015.6
Corona Foothills Middle SchoolVail Unified District (4413)61920.0
Copper Ridge ElementaryVail Unified District (4413)36617.4
Vail Inclusive PreschoolVail Unified District (4413)151
Pantano High SchoolVail Unified District (4413)9510.6
PCJTED - Cienega High SchoolPima County JTED (89380)1

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arizona’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,110 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,110
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$415,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.16Top 48%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate94.1%Top 11%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±60612,033Top 13%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$256$2,110Top 7%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,754$415,100Top 19%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.3%Top 39%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.5%Bottom 15%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 100°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 10.6 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 56, in the Moderate band, and about 12 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TUCSON INTL AP, 19.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index87.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation10.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high100°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 100122024 calendar year
Median air quality index56.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
56
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
87
90th percentile index
Days above 100
12
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

20 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and avalanche.

WildfireElevated
Inland floodingHigh
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, hail, earthquake, strong wind, winter weather, drought, landslide, tornado, hurricane, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Pima County records 6.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 36.3 per 100,000 residents in Pima County.

Homicide
6.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
36.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
22.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Pima County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 85641 rather than 85641 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 19 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tucson IntlTUS19 mi10,996 ft
Mesa GatewayIWA107 mi10,401 ft
Phoenix Sky Harbor IntlPHX126 mi11,489 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

85641 vs Vail

How this ZIP area compares with Vail as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

85641
Vail
Median household income
$131,164
vs
$130,904
Per capita income
$47,429
vs
$47,544
Population density
101/sq mi
vs
719/sq mi
Median home value
$415,100
vs
$414,600
Median gross rent
$2,110
vs
$2,057
Homeownership rate
94.1%
vs
91.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
43.3%
vs
42.9%
Poverty rate
5.6%
vs
4.3%
Median age
39.6
vs
40.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.