Oxford, Alabama

Area Profile

22,063 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Oxford, in Calhoun County.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 43% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity3,038th of 4,199 cities measured46
SchoolsTop 37% of 4,162 cities measured59
Growth2,884th of 4,224 cities measured42
Housing affordabilityTop 3% of 4,218 cities measured88
ClimateTop 21% of 4,225 cities measured78
Physical resilience2,912th of 4,226 cities measured40
Access3,675th of 4,226 cities measured72
Economic stability3,318th of 4,226 cities measured40
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 4.2% and the Opportunity signal places Oxford in the bottom 28%. The unemployment rate is published for Calhoun County, AL, which contains Oxford, rather than for Oxford alone.

In the public schools here, 51% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.1 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 62 units authorized over the past twelve months, 51% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
22,063
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,268
Top 40% nationally
Density
691/sq mi
31.9 sq mi of land
Median age
38.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Alabama
Nearest major airport
BHM
51 mi · Birmingham-Shuttlesworth Intl
Median home value
$170,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Calhoun County, AL, which contains Oxford, is 4.2%, lower than in 55% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Calhoun County, AL, which contains Oxford, fell 2.0% over the past year, to 47,232 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,0672024 ACS 5-Year$74,268Top 40%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,8182024 ACS 5-Year$35,530Top 44%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year15.4%Bottom 34%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year26.0 minTop 46%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year24.8%Top 40%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year84.1%73rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentCalhoun County, AL’s figureJuly 202647,232Bottom 46%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Calhoun County, AL’s figureJuly 2026−1.9%Bottom 26%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Calhoun County, AL’s figureJuly 2026−2.0%Bottom 21%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceCalhoun County, AL’s figureJuly 202649,31546th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year78.2%Top 50%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageAnniston-Oxford, AL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$50,950Bottom 2%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageAnniston-Oxford, AL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$42,680Bottom 3%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%77th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Calhoun County, AL’s figureJuly 2026+0.7%Bottom 9%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateCalhoun County, AL’s figureJuly 20264.2%Top 45%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%32nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202474k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $74,268 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Anniston-Oxford, AL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,530$29,400
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,450$46,070
Cashiers1,290$27,130
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,080$22,650
Stockers and Order Fillers1,060$29,810
Registered Nurses990$72,730

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Calhoun County, AL, which contains this city.

51% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.1 students for every full-time teacher across 4 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.1
across 4 of them
Math proficiency
51.0%
Top 43% in Alabama
Reading proficiency
48.2%
Top 43% in Alabama
All 5 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Oxford High SchoolOxford City1,24215.343%42%
Oxford Elementary SchoolOxford City83712.969%57%
Oxford Middle SchoolOxford City61914.748%50%
CE Hanna SchoolOxford City53612.845%47%
Oxford Area Vocational SchoolOxford City0———

56.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 14% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 86.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Anniston-Oxford, AL Metro Area is up 51% over five years, and up 12% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $697 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.41% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $962, close to the $925 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $962 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $38,500 a year, about 52% of the median household income here of $74,268.

The typical renter household here spends 23% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $925 a month.

A median home at $170,900 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $80,281, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
86.2

Prices here run about 14% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Anniston-Oxford, AL Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
23.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$962
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$925
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$170,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Oxford’s median household income of $74,268, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Anniston-Oxford, AL Metro Area’s figure202386.2Top 1%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Anniston-Oxford, AL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+12.0%99th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Anniston-Oxford, AL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+51.4%83rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Anniston-Oxford, AL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+88.6%44th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 37%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year75.1%48th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4122024 ACS 5-Year9,32093rd percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$757Top 4%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,300Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$962Top 5%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$852024 ACS 5-Year$925Top 45%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,9132024 ACS 5-Year$170,90046th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$592024 ACS 5-Year$69712th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,8742024 ACS 5-Year$80,281Top 48%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.41%6th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year23.4%Top 26%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±642024 ACS 5-Year6084th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%58th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.8%63rd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2602024 ACS 5-Year97395th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

42/ 100
Ranks 2,884 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 22,088 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 62 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
62
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.8
Top 47% nationally
Year over year
−51%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202422k22k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420259826
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+45%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 52.1 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ANNISTON METRO AP, 1.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals52.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 52% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

TornadoElevated
Inland floodingElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate
LandslideModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, cold wave, wildfire, hail, drought, ice storm, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
181
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
2,381
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Oxford's police department reported 181 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 2,381.

Calhoun County has a modeled homicide rate of about 5.8 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 21.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 22.3 per 100,000 residents in Calhoun County.

Homicide
5.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
22.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
27.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Oxford’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Oxford (Calhoun County) rather than Oxford itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Birmingham-Shuttlesworth Intl at 51 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year90.1%Top 49%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle51 miBottom 12%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Bottom 38%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year7.6%Bottom 49%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM51 mi12,007 ft
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL83 mi12,390 ft
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV89 mi10,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Other cities in Anniston-Oxford, AL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
AnnistonCalhoun County21,27145Anniston vs Oxford
JacksonvilleCalhoun County14,43756Jacksonville vs Oxford
SaksCalhoun County10,68148Saks vs Oxford

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Oxford side by side with a similar place.

Oxford vs MiddleburgOxford vs Port Neches

Moving to Oxford from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Oxford

2 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Oxford with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Oxford closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
3620318,919$69,485$178,700—
362604,626$73,007$160,900—