Jackson County, AL

County Profile

53,053 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jackson County, AL.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 16% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1159th of 1,255 counties measured29
Growth816th of 1,226 counties measured41
Housing affordabilityTop 26% of 1,255 counties measured99
ClimateTop 13% of 1,254 counties measured77
Physical resilience972nd of 1,255 counties measured36
Access814th of 1,255 counties measured74
Economic stability1117th of 1,255 counties measured32
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 4.3% and the Opportunity signal places Jackson County in the bottom 8%.

51 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 4% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, tornado and cold wave.

At a glance

Population
53,053
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$51,908
Bottom 17% nationally
Density
49/sq mi
1078.0 sq mi of land
Median age
43.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jackson County
Alabama
Metro area
Scottsboro, AL
Nearest major airport
HSV
46 mi · Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones Fld
Median home value
$159,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 46% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 19,946 employed residents.

Median household income of $51,908 is below 83% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,987$51,908Bottom 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,257$30,130Bottom 25%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.3%Top 27%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute29.4 minTop 26%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher15.9%Bottom 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment19,946Bottom 23%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.9%Bottom 23%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 27%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force20,834Bottom 23%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation51.5%Bottom 19%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.9%Top 8%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Top 46%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.32.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202452k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $51,908 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 18.0 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
23
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Scottsboro High SchoolScottsboro City72716.5
North Sand Mountain SchoolJackson County69418.3
Pisgah High SchoolJackson County59818.7
Skyline High SchoolJackson County58619.5
Caldwell Elementary SchoolScottsboro City57916.5
Collins Intermediate SchoolScottsboro City53819.9
Woodville High SchoolJackson County50419.4
Section High SchoolJackson County50316.2
North Jackson High SchoolJackson County43220.6
Stevenson Elementary SchoolJackson County36020.0
Scottsboro Junior High SchoolScottsboro City35617.8
Thurston T Nelson Primary SchoolScottsboro City25714.3

51.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $780 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$780
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$159,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.07Top 45%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate75.1%Top 47%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±8224,914Top 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$47$780Bottom 29%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,041$159,500Bottom 37%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.0%Top 38%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.5%Bottom 42%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
41/ 100
Ranks 816 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 53,780 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
51
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 14% nationally
Year over year
+4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202454k53k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420254942
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (+4%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 55.1 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SCOTTSBORO 2 NE, 5.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation55.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

36 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave.

TornadoElevated
Strong windModerate
EarthquakeElevated
DroughtModerate
Cold waveModerate
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, winter weather, landslide, ice storm, wildfire, hurricane, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Jackson County records 3.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 13.4 per 100,000 residents in Jackson County.

Homicide
3.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
13.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Jackson County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Jackson County rather than Jackson County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 46 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV46 mi10,001 ft
SmyrnaMQY91 mi8,038 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM94 mi12,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Jackson County, AL