23805 — Petersburg, Virginia

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 23805. Its median home value runs 23% above Petersburg as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

48out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 15% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity2,945th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured26
Schools2,903rd of 3,047 ZIP areas measured12
Growth1,972nd of 3,124 ZIP areas measured44
Housing affordability1,585th of 3,112 ZIP areas measured68
ClimateTop 29% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured75
Physical resilience1,608th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured57
Access2,205th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured84
Economic stabilityTop 48% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured56
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 6.0% and the Opportunity signal places 23805 in the bottom 5%. The unemployment rate is published for Petersburg, VA, which contains 23805, rather than for 23805 alone.

In the public schools here, 55% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.5 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 94 units authorized over the past twelve months, 44% below the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Petersburg, VA, which contains 23805, rather than for 23805 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
21,408
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,807
Bottom 31% nationally
Density
299/sq mi
71.5 sq mi of land
Median age
36.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Petersburg
Virginia
Metro area
Nearest major airport
RIC
26 mi · Richmond Intl
Median home value
$233,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Petersburg, VA, which contains 23805, is 6.0% — higher than in all but 8% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Petersburg, VA, which contains 23805, fell 1.8% over the past year, to 14,368 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,1112024 ACS 5-Year$60,807Bottom 31%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,3652024 ACS 5-Year$33,246Bottom 38%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.9%Top 48%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year27.5 minTop 48%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year21.7%Bottom 46%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year79.9%65th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentPetersburg, VA’s figureJuly 202614,368Bottom 9%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Petersburg, VA’s figureJuly 2026−1.1%Bottom 38%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Petersburg, VA’s figureJuly 2026−1.8%Bottom 25%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forcePetersburg, VA’s figureJuly 202615,2939th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year80.9%Top 38%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageRichmond, VA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$68,400Top 40%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageRichmond, VA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$51,460Top 34%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%80th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Petersburg, VA’s figureJuly 2026+0.9%Bottom 4%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment ratePetersburg, VA’s figureJuly 20266.0%Bottom 8%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year9.1%47th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202466k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $60,807 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Richmond, VA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers17,100$29,500
Retail Salespersons16,210$33,580
General and Operations Managers15,770$108,670
Registered Nurses15,700$93,580
Cashiers14,460$30,350
Stockers and Order Fillers12,300$37,180

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Petersburg, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

55% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 57% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.5 students for every full-time teacher across 3 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.5
across 3 of them
Math proficiency
55.3%
Bottom 1% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
56.9%
Bottom 4% in Virginia
All 4 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Petersburg HighPetersburg City Public Schools1,21516.059%57%
Vernon Johns MiddlePetersburg City Public Schools94915.641%50%
Walnut Hill ElementaryPetersburg City Public Schools57414.371%68%
Petersburg Regional AlternativePetersburg Regional Alternative0———

90.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 98.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Richmond, VA Metro Area is up 48% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,799 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.77% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,655, some 37% above the $1,209 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,655 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $66,200 a year, about 109% of the median household income here of $60,807.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,209 a month.

A median home at $233,400 costs 3.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $73,544, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
98.3

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Richmond, VA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
31.6%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,655
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,209
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$233,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 23805’s median household income of $60,807, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Richmond, VA Metro Area’s figure202398.3Top 50%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Richmond, VA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+3.4%54th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Richmond, VA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+47.7%67th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Richmond, VA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+100.7%58th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year3.2Bottom 35%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year58.9%15th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4802024 ACS 5-Year9,35882nd percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,507Bottom 36%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,072Bottom 46%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,655Bottom 44%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$552024 ACS 5-Year$1,209Bottom 35%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,5332024 ACS 5-Year$233,40054th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$862024 ACS 5-Year$1,79945th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,6582024 ACS 5-Year$73,544Bottom 36%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year0.77%39th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year31.6%Bottom 32%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±252024 ACS 5-Year1544th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%33rd percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.3%46th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1902024 ACS 5-Year60478th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

44/ 100
Ranks 1,972 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 2.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Petersburg, VA, which contains 23805, rather than for 23805 alone.

Units permitted
94
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.8
Bottom 47% nationally
Year over year
−44%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
26.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Petersburg, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.7 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NORFOLK RICH, 23.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals49.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

57 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and hurricane, with inland flooding alone responsible for 38% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

DroughtElevated
HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, heat wave, ice storm, tornado, lightning, coastal flooding, inland flooding, wildfire, strong wind, cold wave, landslide, hail, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
36.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
51.0
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
51.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 23805 (Petersburg city) rather than 23805 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Petersburg carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Richmond Intl at 26 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year92.8%Top 31%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle26 miBottom 35%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 9%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%Top 36%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Richmond IntlRIC26 mi9,003 ft
Newport News/Williamsburg IntlPHF50 mi8,003 ft
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU116 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
48
Your Score
—

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

23805 vs Petersburg

How this ZIP area compares with Petersburg as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

23805
Petersburg
Median household income: 23805 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$60,807
vs
$50,698
Per capita income: 23805 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$33,246
vs
$29,418
Population density
299/sq mi
vs
1,476/sq mi
Median home value
$233,400
vs
$189,000
Median gross rent: Petersburg is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,209
vs
$1,174
Homeownership rate
58.9%
vs
38.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Petersburg is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
21.7%
vs
25.4%
Poverty rate: 23805 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
9.9%
vs
21.8%
Median age
36.2
vs
35.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.