23113Midlothian, Virginia

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 23113.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 35% of 6,210 published ZIP areas62
SchoolsTop 19% of 4,422 published ZIP areas76
Housing affordabilityTop 42% of 6,685 published ZIP areas85
ClimateTop 29% of 6,789 published ZIP areas75
Physical resilienceTop 43% of 6,709 published ZIP areas65
Access3872nd of 6,791 published ZIP areas91
Economic stabilityTop 20% of 6,742 published ZIP areas75
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.8% and median household income $142,344, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

Rent takes 15% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.3 times that income.

A major airport is 20 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
27,477
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$142,344
Top 5% nationally
Density
753/sq mi
36.5 sq mi of land
Median age
44.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Midlothian
Virginia
Metro area
Richmond, VA
Nearest major airport
RIC
20 mi · Richmond Intl
Median home value
$614,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 74% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 2.1% over the past year, to 195,907 employed residents.

70% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 97% of measured US ZIP areas.

Household income is higher than at least 95% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$22,615$142,344Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9,870$82,101Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate3.9%Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.9 minBottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher70.1%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment195,907Top 23%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.1%Bottom 19%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.1%Bottom 15%June 2026
Labor force203,619Top 23%June 2026
Labor force participation61.1%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,400Top 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,460Top 41%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 26%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024151k137k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $142,344 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Richmond, VA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers17,100$29,500
Retail Salespersons16,210$33,580
General and Operations Managers15,770$108,670
Registered Nurses15,700$93,580
Cashiers14,460$30,350
Stockers and Order Fillers12,300$37,180

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Midlothian, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

74% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 72% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.2 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
74.0%
Top 10% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
72.1%
Top 31% in Virginia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
James River HighChesterfield County Public Schools1,84215.6
Midlothian MiddleChesterfield County Public Schools1,33015.575%65%
Robious MiddleChesterfield County Public Schools1,08114.680%72%
Robious ElementaryChesterfield County Public Schools66013.854%70%
Bettie Weaver ElementaryChesterfield County Public Schools60516.882%90%

22.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,789 takes 15% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
15.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,789
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$614,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.31Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate79.9%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±48710,646Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$56$1,789Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,661$614,100Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.1%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2.2%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 28°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.8 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 41, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ASHLAND HANOVER CO MUNI AP, 17.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index57.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation45.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low28°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index41.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
41
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
57
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, hurricane and drought.

EarthquakeHigh
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, inland flooding, ice storm, winter weather, lightning, tornado, strong wind, landslide, hail, wildfire, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Chesterfield County records 5.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 10.2 per 100,000 residents in Chesterfield County.

Homicide
5.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
10.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
13.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Chesterfield County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 23113 rather than 23113 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 20 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Richmond IntlRIC20 mi9,003 ft
Newport News/Williamsburg IntlPHF71 mi8,003 ft
Washington Dulles IntlIAD98 mi11,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

23113 vs Midlothian

How this ZIP area compares with Midlothian as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

23113
Midlothian
Median household income
$142,344
vs
$110,084
Per capita income
$82,101
vs
$54,559
Population density
753/sq mi
vs
2,232/sq mi
Median home value
$614,100
vs
$408,500
Median gross rent
$1,789
vs
$1,760
Homeownership rate
79.9%
vs
73.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher
70.1%
vs
58.1%
Poverty rate
3.9%
vs
3.2%
Median age
44.9
vs
41.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.