AreaProfile

McAllen, Texas

Area Profile

145,385 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for McAllen, in Hidalgo County.

58
Area Score
Bottom 40% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2351st of 3,904 published cities51
SchoolsTop 50% of 2,668 published cities51
GrowthTop 13% of 2,973 published cities73
Housing affordabilityTop 24% of 4,223 published cities93
Climate2368th of 4,223 published cities69
Physical resilience3438th of 4,182 published cities23
Access3574th of 4,226 published cities74
Economic stability3524th of 4,226 published cities39
The quick read

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, cold wave and hail.

Its Area Score of 58 places McAllen in the top 60% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
145,385
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,579
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
2,331/sq mi
62.4 sq mi of land
Median age
33.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Hidalgo County
Texas
Metro area
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Nearest major airport
HRL
37 mi · Valley Intl
Median home value
$190,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.4% is lower than 15% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 69,613 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,258$61,579Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,689$30,885Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate20.0%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.6 minBottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.5%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment69,613Top 44%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.6%Top 11%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.1%Top 28%June 2026
Labor force73,575Top 44%June 2026
Labor force participation61.7%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$46,850Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$35,830Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.4%Top 15%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.44.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k52k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,579 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides46,380$23,960
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,160$22,790
Retail Salespersons8,960$27,420
Customer Service Representatives8,270$35,830
Cashiers7,000$27,020
General and Operations Managers6,480$74,570

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
46
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
36.4%
Bottom 44% in Texas
Reading proficiency
42.5%
Top 43% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
MCALLEN H SMCALLEN ISD2,13414.4
MEMORIAL H SMCALLEN ISD2,02113.1
ROWE H SMCALLEN ISD1,90512.7
MORRIS MIDDLEMCALLEN ISD99914.967%67%
CATHEY MIDDLEMCALLEN ISD82715.662%65%
IDEA MCALLEN COLLEGE PREPARATORY · charterIDEA PUBLIC SCHOOLS82017.127%67%
GONZALEZ ELMCALLEN ISD81816.474%68%
MILAM ELMCALLEN ISD81115.964%70%
MICHAEL E FOSSUM MIDDLEMCALLEN ISD79114.957%62%
SHARYLAND NORTH J HSHARYLAND ISD79116.160%37%
IDEA LOS ENCINOS ACADEMY · charterIDEA PUBLIC SCHOOLS77024.8
IDEA LOS ENCINOS COLLEGE PREPARATORY · charterIDEA PUBLIC SCHOOLS75317.9

72.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,049 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,049
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$190,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.09Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate59.5%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,00655,385Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$38$1,049Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,316$190,400Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.4%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.7%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
73/ 100
Top 13% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 148,782 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 9.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,445
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.9
Top 13% nationally
Year over year
−7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
21.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024149k142k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420252k1k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+37%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 99°F and January a low of 53°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 22.2 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MCALLEN MILLER INTL AP, 2.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation22.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low53°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high99°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing27°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

23 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, cold wave and hail.

Cold waveHigh
HurricaneElevated
HailElevated
DroughtModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, ice storm, inland flooding, tornado, winter weather, strong wind, wildfire, earthquake, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 37 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Valley IntlHRL37 mi9,400 ft
Laredo IntlLRD118 mi8,743 ft
Victoria RgnlVCT199 mi9,111 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
Your Score

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Other cities in McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
EdinburgHidalgo County104,55055vs McAllen
MissionHidalgo County87,03853vs McAllen
PharrHidalgo County80,33348vs McAllen
WeslacoHidalgo County42,22955vs McAllen
San JuanHidalgo County36,14950vs McAllen
AlamoHidalgo County20,25550vs McAllen
AltonHidalgo County20,21450vs McAllen
DonnaHidalgo County16,83344vs McAllen
MercedesHidalgo County16,73351vs McAllen
PalmviewHidalgo County15,92155vs McAllen
HidalgoHidalgo County14,49861vs McAllen
La HomaHidalgo County11,285vs McAllen

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put McAllen side by side with a similar place.

McAllen vs EdinburgMcAllen vs HoumaMcAllen vs Las CrucesMcAllen vs Mission

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in McAllen

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7850463,094$81,90562
7850158,935$48,07154
7850322,621$53,32250