38116Memphis, Tennessee

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 38116.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity6056th of 6,210 published ZIP areas20
Schools4422nd of 4,422 published ZIP areas1
Housing affordability4403rd of 6,685 published ZIP areas69
Climate3911th of 6,789 published ZIP areas68
Physical resilience4015th of 6,709 published ZIP areas49
AccessTop 21% of 6,791 published ZIP areas98
Economic stability6392nd of 6,742 published ZIP areas26
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.6% and the Opportunity signal places 38116 in the bottom 2%.

Rent takes 30% of median household income here, at or above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.3 times that income.

A major airport is 2 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
40,061
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$42,183
Bottom 8% nationally
Density
2,042/sq mi
19.6 sq mi of land
Median age
34.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Memphis
Tennessee
Metro area
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Nearest major airport
MEM
2 mi · Frederick W Smith Intl/Memphis
Median home value
$138,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.6% is lower than 13% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.8% over the past year, to 264,357 employed residents.

Median household income of $42,183 is below 92% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,657$42,183Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,934$24,131Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate31.1%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.1 minBottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.2%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment264,357Top 18%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.9%Bottom 21%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.8%Bottom 24%June 2026
Labor force280,082Top 18%June 2026
Labor force participation58.3%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,240Bottom 19%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,890Bottom 19%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 47%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.6%Top 13%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202445k39k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $42,183 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Memphis, TN-MS-AR
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand37,750$39,510
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers19,460$63,070
Retail Salespersons17,050$32,580
Fast Food and Counter Workers15,320$27,490
Registered Nurses13,760$81,500
Stockers and Order Fillers12,200$37,280

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Memphis, TN, the city containing this ZIP code.

4% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 5% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

Public schools
15
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
Math proficiency
3.9%
Bottom 1% in Tennessee
Reading proficiency
5.2%
Bottom 1% in Tennessee
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Whitehaven HighMemphis-Shelby County Schools1,509
Holmes Road ElementaryMemphis-Shelby County Schools7083%4%
Havenview MiddleMemphis-Shelby County Schools6963%3%
A. Maceo Walker MiddleMemphis-Shelby County Schools6418%3%
Robert R. Church ElementaryMemphis-Shelby County Schools5963%4%
Freedom Prep Elementary - Millbranch · charterMemphis-Shelby County Schools4953%11%
Hillcrest High School · charterAchievement School District476
Whitehaven ElementaryMemphis-Shelby County Schools4494%10%
Oakshire ElementaryMemphis-Shelby County Schools4424%4%
Winchester ElementaryMemphis-Shelby County Schools3443%4%
Freedom Prep Middle - Brownlee · charterMemphis-Shelby County Schools3353%3%
Gardenview ElementaryMemphis-Shelby County Schools25611%11%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Tennessee’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,059 takes 30% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
30.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,059
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$138,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.29Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate43.2%Bottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±66918,546Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$41$1,059Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,717$138,600Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income30.1%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.9%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 54.9 inches, including 2.7 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 55, in the Moderate band, and about 9 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MEMPHIS INTL AP, 2.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index74.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation54.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10092024 calendar year
Median air quality index55.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
55
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
74
90th percentile index
Days above 100
9
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

49 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, tornado and landslide.

TornadoElevated
EarthquakeElevated
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, inland flooding, lightning, ice storm, winter weather, strong wind, wildfire, hurricane, drought, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Shelby County records 23.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 31.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 30.3 per 100,000 residents in Shelby County.

Homicide
23.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
31.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
30.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
13.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Shelby County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 38116 rather than 38116 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 2 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Frederick W Smith Intl/MemphisMEM2 mi11,120 ft
Millington/MemphisNQA24 mi8,001 ft
Tunica MuniUTA31 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

38116 vs Memphis

How this ZIP area compares with Memphis as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

38116
Memphis
Median household income
$42,183
vs
$51,736
Per capita income
$24,131
vs
$33,100
Population density
2,042/sq mi
vs
2,136/sq mi
Median home value
$138,600
vs
$169,000
Median gross rent
$1,059
vs
$1,181
Homeownership rate
43.2%
vs
44.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher
22.2%
vs
28.0%
Poverty rate
31.1%
vs
23.1%
Median age
34.9
vs
34.2

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.