AreaProfile

37601Johnson City, Tennessee

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 37601.

67
Area Score
Top 27% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 42% of 6,210 published ZIP areas59
SchoolsTop 21% of 4,422 published ZIP areas74
GrowthTop 43% of 5,428 published ZIP areas55
Housing affordability3701st of 6,685 published ZIP areas77
ClimateTop 29% of 6,789 published ZIP areas75
Physical resilienceTop 43% of 6,709 published ZIP areas64
AccessTop 45% of 6,791 published ZIP areas94
Economic stability5393rd of 6,742 published ZIP areas41
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 273 units authorized over the past twelve months, 60% below the prior year.

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 67 places 37601 in the top 27% of published ZIP profiles.

At a glance

Population
38,008
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$50,686
Bottom 16% nationally
Density
796/sq mi
47.7 sq mi of land
Median age
40.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Johnson City
Tennessee
Metro area
Johnson City, TN
Nearest major airport
TRI
11 mi · Tri-Cities
Median home value
$216,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6% is lower than 83% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 35,246 employed residents.

Median household income of $50,686 is below 84% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,860$50,686Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,922$32,949Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate20.0%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.2 minBottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.3%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment35,246Bottom 36%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.7%Top 28%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 48%June 2026
Labor force36,565Bottom 36%June 2026
Labor force participation60.3%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$54,750Bottom 5%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$43,480Bottom 4%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.6%Bottom 17%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202451k42k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $50,686 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Johnson City, TN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,900$26,270
Registered Nurses2,740$77,660
Retail Salespersons2,330$29,820
Customer Service Representatives1,940$36,570
Cashiers1,920$27,160
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants1,580$36,570

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Johnson City, TN, the city containing this ZIP code.

41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
Math proficiency
41.4%
Top 31% in Tennessee
Reading proficiency
41.6%
Top 19% in Tennessee
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Indian Trail Middle SchoolJohnson City78649%46%
Lake Ridge ElementaryJohnson City63264%53%
Fairmont ElementaryJohnson City53057%57%
Happy Valley ElementaryCarter County50627%32%
Mountain View ElementaryJohnson City47220%27%
North Side ElementaryJohnson City36135%39%
Central ElementaryCarter County26710%19%
Washington County Adult High SchoolWashington County0

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Tennessee’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $929 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$929
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$216,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.27Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate55.9%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±80918,299Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$36$929Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,686$216,200Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.0%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.3%Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 43% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
273
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.8
Top 40% nationally
Year over year
−60%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Johnson City, TN, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.0 inches, including 9.2 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BRISTOL TRI CITY AP, 10.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation44.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall9.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

64 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake and landslide.

LandslideModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, lightning, inland flooding, ice storm, hurricane, cold wave, wildfire, tornado, drought, winter weather, hail, heat wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tri-CitiesTRI11 mi8,000 ft
Asheville RgnlAVL64 mi8,002 ft
Mc Ghee TysonTYS100 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

37601 vs Johnson City

How this ZIP area compares with Johnson City as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

37601
Johnson City
Median household income
$50,686
vs
$57,254
Per capita income
$32,949
vs
$36,833
Population density
796/sq mi
vs
1,651/sq mi
Median home value
$216,200
vs
$268,200
Median gross rent
$929
vs
$1,023
Homeownership rate
55.9%
vs
51.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
32.3%
vs
42.5%
Poverty rate
20.0%
vs
20.3%
Median age
40.7
vs
35.4

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.