Sumter County, SC

County Profile

104,725 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Sumter County, SC.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

52out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 23% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity960th of 1,463 counties measured47
Schools1,309th of 1,377 counties measured11
Growth863rd of 1,453 counties measured45
Housing affordability887th of 1,462 counties measured71
ClimateTop 14% of 1,463 counties measured77
Physical resilience794th of 1,463 counties measured56
Access816th of 1,463 counties measured78
Economic stability1,210th of 1,463 counties measured33
The quick read

Unemployment is 5.1% and median household income $56,693, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

In the public schools here, 35% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.6 students for every teacher.

340 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 12% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
104,725
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,693
Bottom 27% nationally
Density
157/sq mi
665.1 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Sumter County
South Carolina
Metro area
Nearest major airport
CAE
42 mi · Columbia Metro
Median home value
$165,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.1% — higher than in all but 19% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment grew 1.8% over the past year, to 41,205 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$50,08322nd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$51,66129th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,1372024 ACS 5-Year$56,693Bottom 27%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,1492024 ACS 5-Year$30,466Bottom 28%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$49,460Bottom 22%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year16.2%Bottom 29%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.2 minTop 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year23.5%Top 44%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year85.2%94th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202641,205Top 45%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.6%Top 32%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.8%Top 13%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202643,41255th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year73.1%Bottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%49th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.6%Top 22%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.1%Bottom 19%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year4.5%13th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.72.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.1% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202457k49k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $56,693 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Sumter, SC

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,060$24,510
Retail Salespersons1,010$28,720
Customer Service Representatives990$39,100
Cashiers910$26,710
Home Health and Personal Care Aides890$28,030
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators880$39,040

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

35% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 39% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.6 students for every full-time teacher across 25 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
27
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.6
across 25 of them
Math proficiency
34.7%
Bottom 4% in South Carolina
Reading proficiency
39.5%
Bottom 4% in South Carolina
The 12 largest of 27 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Sumter High SchoolSumter 012,12217.143%61%
Crestwood HighSumter 011,10519.449%63%
Lakewood HighSumter 011,01317.526%51%
Alice Drive MiddleSumter 0178316.728%41%
Liberty STEAM Charter School · charterSC Public Charter School District73014.0——
Furman MiddleSumter 0170017.117%19%
Pocalla Springs ElementarySumter 0160916.027%29%
Millwood ElementarySumter 0160214.764%52%
Alice Drive ElementarySumter 0153014.746%46%
Oakland PrimarySumter 0152016.3——
Kingsbury ElementarySumter 0151413.538%29%
Willow Drive ElementarySumter 0150415.825%22%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against South Carolina’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 86.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Sumter, SC Metro Area is up 59% over five years, and up 11% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $881 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.53% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,276, some 21% above the $1,057 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,276 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $51,000 a year, about 90% of the median household income here of $56,693.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,057 a month.

A median home at $165,300 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $65,110, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
86.8

Prices here run about 13% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Sumter, SC Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.7%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,276
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,057
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$165,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Sumter County’s median household income of $56,693, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Sumter, SC Metro Area’s figure202386.8Top 4%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Sumter, SC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+11.1%99th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Sumter, SC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+59.1%95th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Sumter, SC Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+104.6%69th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.5Bottom 48%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year68.1%23rd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±552024 ACS 5-Year47,58282nd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$972Bottom 49%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,530Top 49%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,276Bottom 38%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$512024 ACS 5-Year$1,057Bottom 26%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,4092024 ACS 5-Year$165,30041st percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$432024 ACS 5-Year$88119th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,1202024 ACS 5-Year$65,110Bottom 24%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.53%20th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year30.7%Bottom 23%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3082024 ACS 5-Year95773rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.0%42nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year11.6%67th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6242024 ACS 5-Year6,49985th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

45/ 100
Ranks 863 of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, to 104,776 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 358 units authorized in 2025, 7% below the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 340 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Sumter County gained about 0.3% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $50,083, close to the $51,661 of households that moved out.

At 3.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
340
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.2
Top 45% nationally
Year over year
−12%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024105k104k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.3%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
62%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$50,083
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$51,661
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Richland County, SC 420 people · 7.6% of arrivals
  2. Clarendon County, SC 384 people · 6.9% of arrivals
  3. Florence County, SC 172 people · 3.1% of arrivals
  4. Lee County, SC 168 people · 3.0% of arrivals
  5. Lexington County, SC 153 people · 2.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Richland County, SC 558 people · 11% of departures
  2. Clarendon County, SC 316 people · 6.0% of departures
  3. Lexington County, SC 159 people · 3.0% of departures
  4. Kershaw County, SC 146 people · 2.8% of departures
  5. Lee County, SC 133 people · 2.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025402333
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+8%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.8 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SUMTER, 2.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals48.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

56 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 37% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Ice stormModerate
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, hail, heat wave, wildfire, inland flooding, tornado, cold wave, winter weather, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Sumter County records 13.4 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 19.2 per 100,000 residents in Sumter County.

Homicide
13.4
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.2
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
19.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
12.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Sumter County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Columbia Metro at 42 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year87.4%Top 45%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle42 miBottom 39%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.6%Bottom 47%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Columbia MetroCAE42 mi8,601 ft
Charleston AFB/IntlCHS73 mi9,001 ft
Myrtle Beach IntlMYR85 mi9,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Sumter County, SC

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.