Ponce, Puerto Rico

Area Profile

107,805 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Ponce, in Ponce Municipio.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 24% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 10 sources
Opportunity3,148th of 4,199 cities measured45
SchoolsTop 4% of 4,162 cities measured88
Growth2,496th of 4,224 cities measured46
Housing affordability3,089th of 4,218 cities measured54
ClimateTop 16% of 4,225 cities measured81
Physical resilience4,112th of 4,226 cities measured8
AccessTop 42% of 4,226 cities measured95
Economic stability4,218th of 4,226 cities measured9
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 10.6% and the Opportunity signal places Ponce in the bottom 25%. The unemployment rate is published for Ponce Municipio, PR, which contains Ponce, rather than for Ponce alone.

Public schools test above most of the state: 45% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 4% of published profiles for schools.

Rent takes 33% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.1 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
107,805
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$19,470
Bottom 1% nationally
Density
3,802/sq mi
28.4 sq mi of land
Median age
44.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Puerto Rico
Metro area
Nearest major airport
PSE
4 mi · Mercedita
Median home value
$113,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Ponce Municipio, PR, which contains Ponce, is 10.6% — higher than in all but 1% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Ponce Municipio, PR, which contains Ponce, grew 2.6% over the past year, to 38,678 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 72% of measured US cities.

Median household income of $19,470 is lower than in 99% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7362024 ACS 5-Year$19,470Bottom 1%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$8312024 ACS 5-Year$15,221Bottom 4%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year49.3%Bottom 3%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.8 minTop 40%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year31.6%Top 28%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year83.6%71st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentPonce Municipio, PR’s figureJuly 202638,678Bottom 41%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Ponce Municipio, PR’s figureJuly 2026+5.6%Top 4%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Ponce Municipio, PR’s figureJuly 2026+2.6%Top 4%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forcePonce Municipio, PR’s figureJuly 202643,24742nd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year61.1%Bottom 13%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wagePonce, PR Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$35,310Bottom 1%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wagePonce, PR Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$26,940Bottom 1%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%76th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Ponce Municipio, PR’s figureJuly 2026+2.3%Bottom 1%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment ratePonce Municipio, PR’s figureJuly 202610.6%Bottom 1%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year6.2%43rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202419k18k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $19,470 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Ponce, PR

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons3,580$22,030
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners2,940$21,840
Cashiers2,320$21,840
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,100$21,840
Registered Nurses1,980$38,570
Office Clerks, General1,560$23,070

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish a labor-market series for this place — true of a consolidated city-county, a city and county sharing one government, or a Puerto Rico municipio, regardless of population. This is the figure for Ponce Municipio, PR, which contains this city.

45% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 7.9 students for every full-time teacher across 4 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
7.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
44.9%
Top 7% in Puerto Rico
Reading proficiency
49.1%
Top 25% in Puerto Rico
All 4 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Llanos Del SurPUERTO RICO DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION2429.063%53%
Lila Maria Mercedes MayoralPUERTO RICO DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION2115.95%25%
CapitanejoPUERTO RICO DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION14211.852%62%
Librado NetPUERTO RICO DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION1367.667%67%

85.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Puerto Rico’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $678 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.60% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $538, close to the $536 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $538 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $21,500 a year, about 110% of the median household income here of $19,470.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $536 a month.

A median home at $113,100 costs 4.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $27,655, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
33.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$538
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$536
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$113,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Ponce’s median household income of $19,470, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year4.1Bottom 16%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year65.4%29th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±9512024 ACS 5-Year58,67599th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$491Top 1%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$748Top 1%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$538Top 1%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$212024 ACS 5-Year$536Top 5%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,2342024 ACS 5-Year$113,10025th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1132024 ACS 5-Year$67812th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,3172024 ACS 5-Year$27,655Bottom 1%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year0.60%20th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year33.2%Bottom 26%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1762024 ACS 5-Year81198th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.4%65th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year18.5%86th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6422024 ACS 5-Year11,64999th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

46/ 100
Ranks 2,496 of 4,224 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 49 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Ponce Municipio, PR, which contains Ponce, rather than for Ponce alone.

At 0.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities. The permit rate is published for Ponce Municipio, PR, which contains Ponce, rather than for Ponce alone.

Units permitted
49
2025 calendar year
Per 1,000 residents
0.4
Bottom 13% nationally
Year over year
+26%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey lists only jurisdictions that issue their own permits, and Ponce, PR is not one. This is the figure for Ponce Municipio, PR, which contains this city.

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 63°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.5 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 3, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PONCE 4 E, 6.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND6.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year382024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals37.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals63°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals81991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year32024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals6°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
3
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
38
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

8 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and inland flooding, with hurricane alone responsible for 56% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneHigh
LandslideElevated

Low or minimal exposure: avalanche, coastal flooding, cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, inland flooding, lightning, strong wind, tornado, tsunami, volcanic activity, wildfire, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Regional price parities are published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis for the fifty states, the District of Columbia and their metropolitan areas. Puerto Rico is outside that program.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC provisional county file covers the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Puerto Rico is not in it, so the homicide, firearm, overdose and suicide rates shown elsewhere on this site have no counterpart here.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Mercedita at 4 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year85.7%Bottom 33%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle4 miTop 5%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year12.7%Bottom 28%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
MerceditaPSE4 mi8,002 ft
Luis Munoz Marin IntlSJU51 mi10,400 ft
Henry E RohlsenSTX122 mi10,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Ponce, PR

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
YaucoYauco Municipio14,630—Yauco vs Ponce

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Ponce side by side with a similar place.

Ponce vs FajardoPonce vs Caguas

Moving to Ponce from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
2025 calendar year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Ponce

5 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Ponce with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Ponce closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
0072836,532$23,031$111,00049
0073031,081$18,089$100,10050
0071627,945$20,652$131,50051
0071714,577$13,602$113,200—
0078013,446$27,967$119,800—