Hershey, Pennsylvania

Area Profile

14,242 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hershey, in Dauphin County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 13% of 3,904 cities measured75
SchoolsTop 4% of 2,668 cities measured89
Housing affordability2405th of 4,223 cities measured76
Climate2338th of 4,223 cities measured69
Physical resilienceTop 36% of 4,182 cities measured69
AccessTop 29% of 4,226 cities measured97
Economic stability2689th of 4,226 cities measured53
The quick read

Hershey ranks in the top 13% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.9% and median household income of $78,587.

Rent takes 19% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.8 times that income.

A major airport is 9 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
14,242
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$78,587
Top 35% nationally
Density
996/sq mi
14.3 sq mi of land
Median age
38.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Dauphin County
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Nearest major airport
MDT
9 mi · Harrisburg Intl
Median home value
$379,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 66% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 2.7% over the past year, to 145,693 employed residents.

50% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 89% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7,362$78,587Top 35%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,992$49,882Top 18%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.6%Top 29%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.7 minBottom 11%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher50.2%Top 11%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment145,693Top 34%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.9%Top 34%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.7%Top 3%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force151,590Top 34%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation63.9%Top 38%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$63,660Bottom 26%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,610Bottom 38%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.8%Bottom 9%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 34%of 3,904June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202479k70k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $78,587 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides13,040$29,050
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand11,760$43,640
Registered Nurses9,210$96,770
Stockers and Order Fillers8,240$36,790
General and Operations Managers8,180$101,890
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,030$28,070

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Dauphin County, PA, which contains this city.

50% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 68% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.3 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
49.9%
Top 12% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
68.4%
Top 11% in Pennsylvania
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lower Dauphin HSLower Dauphin SD1,05712.1
Hershey HSDerry Township SD1,05012.4
Lower Dauphin MSLower Dauphin SD78111.727%42%
Hershey MSDerry Township SD74211.690%
Hershey Intrmd El SchDerry Township SD47912.964%80%
Hershey Primary El SchDerry Township SD42714.272%67%
Hershey Early Childhood CtrDerry Township SD42011.7
South Hanover El SchLower Dauphin SD37113.363%71%
Nye El SchLower Dauphin SD31712.739%65%
PriceLower Dauphin SD73.5

28.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,268 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.8 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,268
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$379,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income4.83Top 17%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate53.7%Bottom 12%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3765,982Top 10%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$60$1,268Top 29%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$32,349$379,200Top 20%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.4%Top 45%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.2%Bottom 20%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.2 inches, including 29.9 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 48, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MIDDLETOWN HARRISBURG INTL AP, 8.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index70.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation44.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall29.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10022024 calendar year
Median air quality index48.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
48
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
70
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

69 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and earthquake.

Inland floodingModerate
HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, strong wind, lightning, heat wave, tornado, cold wave, drought, ice storm, avalanche, wildfire, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Dauphin County records 4.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 10.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.9 per 100,000 residents in Dauphin County.

Homicide
4.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
14.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
13.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Dauphin County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Hershey rather than Hershey itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 9 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Harrisburg IntlMDT9 mi10,001 ft
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI76 mi10,503 ft
Philadelphia IntlPHL79 mi12,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
HarrisburgDauphin County50,28754vs Hershey
CarlisleCumberland County21,85277vs Hershey
Colonial ParkDauphin County18,032vs Hershey
ProgressDauphin County11,017vs Hershey

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Hershey

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
1703623,520$115,533
1703316,481$72,945