Bellefontaine, Ohio

Area Profile

13,807 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Bellefontaine, in Logan County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 49% of 3,904 published cities57
SchoolsTop 32% of 2,668 published cities66
Housing affordabilityTop 10% of 4,223 published cities99
Climate3425th of 4,223 published cities61
Physical resilienceTop 35% of 4,182 published cities71
Access3274th of 4,226 published cities80
Economic stability3088th of 4,226 published cities47
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.2% and median household income $58,806, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

In the public schools here, 65% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.9 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 17% of median household income and the median home is 3.1 times it.

At a glance

Population
13,807
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,806
Bottom 37% nationally
Density
1,363/sq mi
10.1 sq mi of land
Median age
35.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Logan County
Ohio
Metro area
Bellefontaine, OH
Nearest major airport
DAY
40 mi · James M Cox Dayton Intl
Median home value
$180,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 92% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 22,172 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$8,931$58,806Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,688$33,063Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate18.1%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.1 minBottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher15.8%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment22,172Bottom 28%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.8%Bottom 36%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.6%Top 46%June 2026
Labor force22,915Bottom 28%June 2026
Labor force participation63.8%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 2%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 8%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202460k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,806 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Logan County, OH, which contains this city.

65% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 63% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
65.0%
Top 30% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
62.6%
Top 36% in Ohio
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Bellefontaine High SchoolBellefontaine City64315.7
Bellefontaine Elementary SchoolBellefontaine City61620.5
Benjamin Logan Elementary SchoolBenjamin Logan Local58718.364%70%
Ohio Hi-PointOhio Hi-Point Career Center5867.3
Benjamin Logan High SchoolBenjamin Logan Local50817.5
Bellefontaine Intermediate SchoolBellefontaine City50520.262%60%
Benjamin Logan Middle SchoolBenjamin Logan Local49617.172%66%
Bellefontaine Middle SchoolBellefontaine City46515.562%52%

47.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $857 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$857
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$180,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.07Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.4%Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3506,767Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$53$857Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$19,263$180,500Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.5%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.1%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 14,100 in 2024.

Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202414k14k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.6 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BELLEFONTAINE, 0.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation42.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

71 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave.

HailModerate
Ice stormModerate
Winter weatherModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Inland floodingModerate
TornadoElevated
Cold waveModerate
Strong windModerate
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, hurricane, drought, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Logan County records 2.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 10.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 8.4 per 100,000 residents in Logan County.

Homicide
2.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
8.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
13.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Logan County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Bellefontaine rather than Bellefontaine itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 40 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY40 mi8,502 ft
John Glenn Columbus IntlCMH52 mi10,114 ft
Rickenbacker IntlLCK58 mi11,902 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Bellefontaine

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4331120,391$67,914