AreaProfile

28075Harrisburg, North Carolina

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 28075.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 13% of 6,210 published ZIP areas75
SchoolsTop 17% of 4,422 published ZIP areas77
Housing affordabilityTop 34% of 6,685 published ZIP areas89
ClimateTop 40% of 6,789 published ZIP areas72
Physical resilience4637th of 6,709 published ZIP areas40
Access3722nd of 6,791 published ZIP areas91
Economic stabilityTop 18% of 6,742 published ZIP areas76
The quick read

28075 ranks in the top 13% of published ZIP profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.4% and median household income of $144,288.

Rent takes 21% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.3 times that income.

A major airport is 19 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
21,517
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$144,288
Top 5% nationally
Density
1,020/sq mi
21.1 sq mi of land
Median age
41.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Harrisburg
North Carolina
Metro area
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
Nearest major airport
CLT
19 mi · Charlotte/Douglas Intl
Median home value
$482,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 89% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 119,007 employed residents.

55% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 91% of measured US ZIP areas.

Household income is higher than at least 95% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$8,180$144,288Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,676$52,563Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate4.5%Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute30.6 minTop 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher55.3%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment119,007Top 31%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.0%Bottom 34%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.6%Top 45%June 2026
Labor force123,195Top 32%June 2026
Labor force participation65.7%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,900Top 44%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,990Bottom 46%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 11%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024144k122k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $144,288 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand40,540$38,850
Retail Salespersons35,150$33,580
Cashiers27,350$29,610
Fast Food and Counter Workers27,050$28,880
Registered Nurses27,010$90,620
Customer Service Representatives26,120$44,980

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Harrisburg, NC, the city containing this ZIP code.

63% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 60% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.8 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
63.3%
Top 6% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
60.2%
Top 17% in North Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hickory Ridge HighCabarrus County Schools1,67120.4
Hickory Ridge MiddleCabarrus County Schools1,05721.169%64%
Hickory Ridge ElementaryCabarrus County Schools92714.567%60%
Harrisburg ElementaryCabarrus County Schools85016.073%67%
A.C.E. Academy · charterA.C.E. Academy42115.020%37%

25.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,543 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,543
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$482,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.35Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate92.8%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4627,254Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$386$2,543Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,865$482,800Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.1%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.8%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 32°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.6 inches, including 3.5 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHARLOTTE DOUGLAS AP, 18.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation43.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall3.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low32°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and ice storm.

Ice stormElevated
Inland floodingElevated
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, heat wave, cold wave, hail, wildfire, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 19 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT19 mi10,000 ft
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO68 mi10,001 ft
Columbia MetroCAE98 mi8,601 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

28075 vs Harrisburg

How this ZIP area compares with Harrisburg as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

28075
Harrisburg
Median household income
$144,288
vs
$148,254
Per capita income
$52,563
vs
$54,237
Population density
1,020/sq mi
vs
1,562/sq mi
Median home value
$482,800
vs
$478,000
Median gross rent
$2,543
vs
$2,640
Homeownership rate
92.8%
vs
91.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher
55.3%
vs
56.5%
Poverty rate
4.5%
vs
3.7%
Median age
41.4
vs
40.1

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.