AreaProfile

Asheville, North Carolina

Area Profile

94,535 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Asheville, in Buncombe County.

64
Area Score
Top 36% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 45% of 3,904 published cities59
SchoolsTop 46% of 2,668 published cities54
GrowthTop 30% of 2,973 published cities62
Housing affordability3473rd of 4,223 published cities58
ClimateTop 24% of 4,223 published cities77
Physical resilienceTop 32% of 4,182 published cities73
AccessTop 14% of 4,226 published cities99
Economic stability3559th of 4,226 published cities39
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 896 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 70% on the prior year.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.2 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 24% of it.

A major airport is 9 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
94,535
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$71,102
Top 44% nationally
Density
2,079/sq mi
45.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Buncombe County
North Carolina
Metro area
Asheville, NC
Nearest major airport
AVL
9 mi · Asheville Rgnl
Median home value
$440,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 87% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 47,795 employed residents.

53% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 90% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,950$71,102Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,602$45,430Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.3%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.0 minBottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher53.4%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment47,795Bottom 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-5.9%Bottom 2%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 38%June 2026
Labor force49,468Bottom 49%June 2026
Labor force participation62.0%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,490Bottom 16%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,870Bottom 15%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.72.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202471k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $71,102 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Asheville, NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons5,570$34,110
Registered Nurses4,680$81,590
Cashiers4,240$29,400
Stockers and Order Fillers3,980$37,120
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,850$28,810
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand3,360$38,440

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

38% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
37
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
37.7%
Bottom 48% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
48.0%
Top 41% in North Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Roberson HighBuncombe County Schools1,47917.4
IC Imagine · charterInvest Collegiate - Imagine1,23913.544%58%
Asheville HighAsheville City Schools1,22113.9
Reynolds HighBuncombe County Schools1,16918.0
Enka HighBuncombe County Schools1,05116.7
Erwin HighBuncombe County Schools1,01314.7
Estes ElementaryBuncombe County Schools75414.537%42%
Koontz IntermediateBuncombe County Schools72518.636%45%
The Franklin School of Innovation · charterThe Franklin School of Innovation71713.040%65%
Asheville MiddleAsheville City Schools67011.437%57%
Sand Hill-Venable ElemBuncombe County Schools59015.137%42%
Enka MiddleBuncombe County Schools58816.336%50%

84.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,402 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
23.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,402
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$440,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.19Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.9%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±94150,034Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$60$1,402Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,277$440,000Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.7%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate25.3%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
62/ 100
Top 30% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 94,992 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

70% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 9.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
896
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.5
Top 14% nationally
Year over year
+70%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
69.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202495k94k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202022202320242025743428
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+57%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 29°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.6 inches, including 11.5 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ASHEVILLE, 1.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall11.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low29°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

73 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado.

LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate
LightningModerate
Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeElevated
TornadoModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, wildfire, winter weather, hail, hurricane, heat wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 9 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Asheville RgnlAVL9 mi8,002 ft
Donaldson FldGYH57 mi8,000 ft
Tri-CitiesTRI63 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Other cities in Asheville, NC

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
HendersonvilleHenderson County15,408vs Asheville

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Asheville

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2880643,433$63,27364
2880333,718$76,66264
2871530,328$71,71666
2880519,993$75,15169
2880114,691$58,43862