87532 — Española, New Mexico

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 87532. Its median household income runs 23% above Española as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

44out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 7% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity2,893rd of 3,116 ZIP areas measured29
Schools1,580th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured49
GrowthTop 46% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured52
Housing affordabilityTop 25% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured76
Climate3,108th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured47
Physical resilience2,851st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured16
Access1,912th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured89
Economic stability2,699th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured29
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places 87532 in the bottom 7%. The unemployment rate is published for Española, NM, which contains 87532, rather than for 87532 alone.

In the public schools here, 20% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.2 students for every teacher. Math proficiency is published for Española, NM, which contains 87532, rather than for 87532 alone.

Rent takes 26% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.6 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
18,948
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,448
Bottom 27% nationally
Density
173/sq mi
109.5 sq mi of land
Median age
38.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Española
New Mexico
Micro area
Española, NM
Nearest major airport
SAF
26 mi · Santa Fe Rgnl
Median home value
$238,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Española, NM, which contains 87532, is 4.9% — higher than in all but 30% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Española, NM, which contains 87532, fell 2.0% over the past year, to 69,860 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsRio Arriba County, NM’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$58,44329th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftRio Arriba County, NM’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$49,8268th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,8192024 ACS 5-Year$58,448Bottom 27%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,0382024 ACS 5-Year$32,609Bottom 36%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year17.1%Bottom 24%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year32.3 minBottom 27%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year23.2%Top 50%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year81.3%71st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentEspañola, NM’s figureJuly 202669,860Top 38%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Española, NM’s figureJuly 2026−2.2%Bottom 22%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Española, NM’s figureJuly 2026−2.0%Bottom 19%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceEspañola, NM’s figureJuly 202673,47262nd percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year74.4%Bottom 36%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%63rd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Española, NM’s figureJuly 2026+0.5%Bottom 22%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateEspañola, NM’s figureJuly 20264.9%Bottom 30%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.1%52nd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202458k51k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,448 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Española, NM, the city containing this ZIP code.

20% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 34% in reading, across the schools here that reported results. Math proficiency and 1 other measure here are published for Española, NM, which contains 87532, rather than for 87532 alone.

There are 13.2 students for every full-time teacher across 7 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.2
across 7 of them
Math proficiency
19.8%
Bottom 38% in New Mexico
Reading proficiency
33.8%
Bottom 44% in New Mexico

The proficiency and staffing figures above are for Española, NM: too few schools in 87532 reported a usable figure on their own to weight one honestly. The schools listed below are this place’s own.

All 8 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
McCurdy Charter School · charterMCCURDY CHARTER SCHOOL55713.96%15%
Carlos F. Vigil MiddleESPANOLA37914.6——
Eutimio Salazar ElementaryESPANOLA33913.0——
James Rodriguez ElementaryESPANOLA23313.7——
Tony Quintana ElementaryESPANOLA20812.2——
Hernandez ElementaryESPANOLA859.4——
Los Ninos ElementaryESPANOLA7110.1——
Espanola Valley HighESPANOLA0———

95.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against New Mexico’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of New Mexico is up 37% over five years, and up 1.3% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,137 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.48% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $973, some 11% above the $877 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $973 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $38,900 a year, about 67% of the median household income here of $58,448.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $877 a month.

A median home at $238,800 costs 3.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $66,308, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
25.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$973
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$877
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$238,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 87532’s median household income of $58,448, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of New Mexico’s figure2026 Q2+1.3%26th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of New Mexico’s figure2026 Q2+36.8%31st percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of New Mexico’s figure2026 Q2+75.6%20th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year3.6Bottom 25%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year72.8%35th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4602024 ACS 5-Year8,74181st percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$742Top 4%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,199Top 4%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$973Top 6%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$592024 ACS 5-Year$877Top 34%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,2112024 ACS 5-Year$238,80055th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$832024 ACS 5-Year$1,13723rd percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,9802024 ACS 5-Year$66,308Bottom 25%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year0.48%11th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year25.5%Top 34%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1242024 ACS 5-Year29390th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.4%66th percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%73rd percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2282024 ACS 5-Year1,29392nd percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

52/ 100
Top 46% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 3.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Española, NM, which contains 87532, rather than for 87532 alone.

Units permitted
555
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.6
Top 45% nationally
Year over year
+143%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
50.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
30%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$58,443
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$49,826
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Santa Fe County, NM 383 people · 32% of arrivals
  2. Bernalillo County, NM 143 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Los Alamos County, NM 72 people · 6.1% of arrivals
  4. Sandoval County, NM 63 people · 5.3% of arrivals
  5. Taos County, NM 47 people · 4.0% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Santa Fe County, NM 382 people · 32% of departures
  2. Bernalillo County, NM 171 people · 14% of departures
  3. Sandoval County, NM 106 people · 9.0% of departures
  4. Taos County, NM 60 people · 5.1% of departures
  5. San Juan County, NM 58 people · 4.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Rio Arriba County, NM. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Española, NM, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

3 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 74°F and January a low of 9°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 25.5 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LOS ALAMOS 13 W, 23.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year742024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals25.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals9°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals74°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals31991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year32024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year452024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals37°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
45
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
74
90th percentile index
Days above 100
3
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

16 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and lightning, with inland flooding alone responsible for 77% of it. Lightning is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

WildfireHigh
Inland floodingElevated
EarthquakeElevated
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, landslide, winter weather, avalanche, hail, heat wave, cold wave, strong wind, tornado, ice storm, volcanic activity, hurricane, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
10.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
27.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
168.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
25.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 87532 (Rio Arriba County) rather than 87532 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Española carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Santa Fe Rgnl at 26 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year75.4%Bottom 10%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle26 miBottom 35%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 44%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year22.5%Bottom 8%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Santa Fe RgnlSAF26 mi8,366 ft
Taos RgnlSKX41 mi8,600 ft
Angel FireAXX55 mi8,900 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
44
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

87532 vs Española

How this ZIP area compares with Española as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

87532
Española
Median household income: 87532 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$58,448
vs
$47,667
Per capita income: 87532 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$32,609
vs
$27,745
Population density
173/sq mi
vs
1,274/sq mi
Median home value
$238,800
vs
$210,800
Median gross rent: Española is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$877
vs
$829
Homeownership rate
72.8%
vs
65.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 87532 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
23.2%
vs
18.3%
Poverty rate: 87532 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
17.1%
vs
20.4%
Median age
38.9
vs
35.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.