Oskaloosa, IA

Micro Area Profile

22,021 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Oskaloosa, IA micropolitan area.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 20% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 9 sources
OpportunityTop 18% of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
Schools360th of 695 metro and micro areas measured49
GrowthTop 41% of 834 metro and micro areas measured56
Housing affordabilityTop 2% of 835 metro and micro areas measured89
Climate655th of 835 metro and micro areas measured59
Physical resilienceTop 28% of 835 metro and micro areas measured70
Access564th of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
Economic stabilityTop 39% of 835 metro and micro areas measured61
The quick read

Oskaloosa ranks in the top 18% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.9% and median household income of $70,940.

In the public schools here, 64% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.4 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most metro and micro areas measured: rent takes 23% of renter income and the median home is 1.9 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
22,021
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,940
Top 39% nationally
Density
39/sq mi
570.9 sq mi of land
Median age
39.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Micropolitan area
Iowa
Nearest major airport
DSM
55 mi · Des Moines Intl
Median home value
$157,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.9%, lower than in 93% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.7% over the past year, to 12,074 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,8152024 ACS 5-Year$70,940Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,2522024 ACS 5-Year$36,118Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year12.5%Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.3 minTop 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year24.1%Bottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year80.3%76th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202612,074Bottom 7%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+2.3%Top 20%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 50%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202612,4317th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year81.9%Top 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%28th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.4%Top 38%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.9%Top 7%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.5%38th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.81.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.9% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

64% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 66% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.4 students for every full-time teacher across 7 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
63.5%
Bottom 43% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
66.4%
Bottom 43% in Iowa
All 7 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Oskaloosa Elementary SchoolOskaloosa Comm School District90312.268%68%
Oskaloosa High SchoolOskaloosa Comm School District63215.847%62%
Oskaloosa Middle SchoolOskaloosa Comm School District40411.569%67%
North Mahaska Elementary SchoolNorth Mahaska Comm School District30114.382%82%
North Mahaska Jr-Sr High SchoolNorth Mahaska Comm School District27513.162%62%
Oskaloosa Early Childhood Center - PKOskaloosa Comm School District10936.3——
Fremont ElementaryEddyville-Blakesburg- Fremont CSD10810.855%45%

38.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,077 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.32% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $947, some 19% above the $793 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $947 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $37,900 a year, about 53% of the median household income here of $70,940.

The typical renter household here spends 23% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $793 a month.

A median home at $157,800 costs 1.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $84,397, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
22.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$947
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$793
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$157,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Oskaloosa’s median household income of $70,940, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year1.9Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year68.0%38th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±532024 ACS 5-Year9,7283rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$722Top 10%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,135Top 4%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$947Top 15%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$802024 ACS 5-Year$793Top 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,0642024 ACS 5-Year$157,80020th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1442024 ACS 5-Year$2,07754th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,6992024 ACS 5-Year$84,397Top 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.11%2024 ACS 5-Year1.32%79th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year22.9%Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±982024 ACS 5-Year1239th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.3%35th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.9%62nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2202024 ACS 5-Year9854th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

56/ 100
Top 41% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, to 22,034 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 65 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 9% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
65
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Top 44% nationally
Year over year
+18%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
9.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202422k22k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 14°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.0 inches, including 23.6 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station OTTUMWA INDUSTRIAL AP, 18.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals37.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals23.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals14°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals52°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

70 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and drought, with inland flooding alone responsible for 44% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 72% of measured US metro and micro areas.

DroughtModerate
Strong windModerate
HailModerate
Heat waveElevated
TornadoElevated
LightningModerate
Cold waveHigh

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, winter weather, ice storm, wildfire, inland flooding, earthquake, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Des Moines Intl at 55 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year89.7%Top 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle55 miBottom 32%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.0%Top 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Des Moines IntlDSM55 mi9,004 ft
The Eastern IowaCID61 mi8,600 ft
Waterloo RgnlALO86 mi8,399 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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