Midland, TX

Metro Area Profile

180,019 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Midland, TX metropolitan area.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 25% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 1% of 835 metro and micro areas measured86
Schools676th of 695 metro and micro areas measured7
GrowthTop 21% of 834 metro and micro areas measured68
Housing affordability422nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
Climate506th of 835 metro and micro areas measured63
Physical resilienceTop 44% of 835 metro and micro areas measured60
AccessTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured93
Economic stabilityTop 26% of 835 metro and micro areas measured71
The quick read

Midland ranks in the top 1% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.4% and median household income of $92,952.

In the public schools here, 36% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.3 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 917 units authorized over the past twelve months, 42% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
180,019
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$92,952
Top 6% nationally
Density
99/sq mi
1,815.3 sq mi of land
Median age
32.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Texas
Nearest major airport
MAF
16 mi · Midland Intl Air and Space Port
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4%, lower than in 80% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 2.2% over the past year, to 104,151 employed residents.

Median household income of $92,952 is higher than in 94% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$5,0992024 ACS 5-Year$92,952Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,2572024 ACS 5-Year$49,552Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.2%Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.2 minTop 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year30.7%Top 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.8%72nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026104,151Top 25%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+7.6%Top 2%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+2.2%Top 8%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026107,86474th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year81.2%Top 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$71,290Top 13%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$54,480Top 15%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS122,18055th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%38th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 20260.0%Bottom 38%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.4%Top 20%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year5.2%14th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.32.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Midland, TX

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers4,830$132,420
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers4,540$58,200
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas3,940$47,180
Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas3,460$49,470
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,240$28,650
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers2,700$79,940

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 34% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.3 students for every full-time teacher across 48 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
53
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.3
across 48 of them
Math proficiency
36.3%
Bottom 8% in Texas
Reading proficiency
33.9%
Bottom 3% in Texas
The 12 largest of 53 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Legacy H SMIDLAND ISD2,73520.38%5%
Midland H SMIDLAND ISD2,71819.18%9%
Idea Travis Academy · charterMIDLAND ISD1,298———
Goddard J HMIDLAND ISD1,21017.844%40%
Abell J HMIDLAND ISD1,12917.949%42%
General Tommy Franks ElMIDLAND ISD95026.460%50%
Barbara Fasken ElMIDLAND ISD90920.248%44%
Legacy Freshman H SMIDLAND ISD89014.437%45%
Texas Leadership of Midland · charterTEXAS LEADERSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS88817.115%22%
Greenwood H SGREENWOOD ISD87914.737%48%
Greathouse ElMIDLAND ISD87222.452%43%
Midland Freshman H SMIDLAND ISD84519.748%47%

56.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 5% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 95.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 28% over five years, and up 4.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,761 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.22% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,780, some 27% above the $1,400 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,780 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $71,200 a year, about 77% of the median household income here of $92,952.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,400 a month.

A median home at $309,400 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $113,056, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
95.4

Prices here run about 5% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,780
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,400
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Midland’s median household income of $92,952, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202395.4Bottom 37%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+4.1%63rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+27.5%9th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+66.8%13th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.7Bottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year67.9%37th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1082024 ACS 5-Year74,85871st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,449Bottom 10%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,286Bottom 9%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,780Bottom 8%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$502024 ACS 5-Year$1,400Bottom 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,8472024 ACS 5-Year$309,40077th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1632024 ACS 5-Year$3,76188th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,3382024 ACS 5-Year$113,056Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year1.22%74th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year29.6%Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3452024 ACS 5-Year56936th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%19th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.2%33rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7392024 ACS 5-Year5,23454th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

68/ 100
Top 21% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 7% since 2020, reaching 188,766 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 188,766 residents in 2024, up 2.8% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 917 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 5.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
917
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.1
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
−42%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024189k174k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.5 inches, including 4.3 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MIDLAND ODESSA, 15.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND1.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals13.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals4.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

60 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail, with inland flooding alone responsible for 45% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

HailHigh
WildfireElevated
DroughtHigh
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, tornado, inland flooding, cold wave, hurricane, earthquake, ice storm, landslide, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Midland Intl Air and Space Port at 16 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year91.6%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle16 miTop 21%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Midland Intl Air and Space PortMAF16 mi9,501 ft
Big Spring/Mc Mahon-WrinkleBPG29 mi8,803 ft
Lea County RgnlHOB82 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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