AreaProfile

Midland, TX

Metro Area Profile

180,019 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Midland, TX metropolitan area.

75
Area Score
Top 11% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 6% of 379 published metros82
GrowthTop 23% of 821 published metros68
Housing affordabilityTop 45% of 822 published metros96
Climate498th of 822 published metros63
Physical resilienceTop 45% of 822 published metros60
AccessTop 19% of 822 published metros93
Economic stabilityTop 9% of 822 published metros84
The quick read

Midland ranks in the top 6% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.6% and median household income of $92,952.

Residential permitting has slowed: 917 units authorized over the past twelve months, 42% below the prior year.

A major airport is 16 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
180,019
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$92,952
Top 6% nationally
Density
99/sq mi
1815.3 sq mi of land
Median age
32.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Midland, TX
Nearest major airport
MAF
16 mi · Midland Intl Air and Space Port
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6% is lower than 80% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment grew 0.0% over the past year, to 102,968 employed residents.

Household income is higher than at least 94% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,099$92,952Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,257$49,552Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.3%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.2 minBottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher30.7%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment102,968Bottom 46%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)6.6%Top 2%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.0%Top 31%June 2026
Labor force106,804Bottom 46%June 2026
Labor force participation69.8%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$71,290Top 12%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$54,480Top 14%2025 OEWS
Metro employment122,180Top 45%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 24%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.6%Bottom 20%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.12.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.6% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Midland, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers4,830$132,420
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers4,540$58,200
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas3,940$47,180
Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas3,460$49,470
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,240$28,650
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers2,700$79,940

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,400 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$309,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.33Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.9%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±10874,858Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$50$1,400Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,847$309,400Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.1%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.0%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
68/ 100
Top 23% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 7% since 2020, reaching 188,766 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 5.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
917
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.1
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
−42%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024189k174k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.5 inches, including 4.3 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MIDLAND ODESSA, 15.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation13.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall4.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

60 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, drought and wildfire.

HailHigh
WildfireElevated
DroughtHigh
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, tornado, inland flooding, cold wave, hurricane, earthquake, ice storm, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 16 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Midland Intl Air and Space PortMAF16 mi9,501 ft
Big Spring/Mc Mahon-WrinkleBPG29 mi8,803 ft
Lea County RgnlHOB82 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Put Midland side by side with a similar place.

Midland vs ConcordMidland vs FargoMidland vs RochesterMidland vs Sioux City

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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