Liberal, KS

Metro Area Profile

21,486 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Liberal, KS metropolitan area.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: opportunity. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Growth793rd of 821 metros measured9
Housing affordabilityTop 27% of 822 metros measured100
Climate602nd of 822 metros measured60
Physical resilience507th of 822 metros measured48
Access808th of 822 metros measured0
Economic stabilityTop 27% of 822 metros measured69
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 15 units authorized over the past twelve months, 42% below the prior year.

Rent takes 17% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.1 times that income.

The nearest major airport is 144 miles away, which is farther than most measured US metros.

At a glance

Population
21,486
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,827
Bottom 40% nationally
Density
34/sq mi
639.7 sq mi of land
Median age
31.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Liberal, KS
Nearest major airport
AMA
144 mi · Rick Husband Amarillo Intl
Median home value
$136,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$8,322$63,827Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,589$30,152Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.2%Bottom 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.6 minBottom 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher11.4%Bottom 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Labor force participation68.4%Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $905 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.1 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$905
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$136,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.14Bottom 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.8%Bottom 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±338,308Bottom 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$62$905Bottom 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$21,591$136,500Bottom 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.0%Bottom 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.7%Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
9/ 100
Ranks 793 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 21,276 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
15
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.7
Bottom 12% nationally
Year over year
−42%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202422k21k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 21.1 inches, including 14.4 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LIBERAL, 10.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation21.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall14.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

48 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are drought, tornado and cold wave.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 90% of measured US metros.

DroughtElevated
WildfireHigh
HailElevated
TornadoModerate
Strong windElevated
Cold waveElevated
Winter weatherModerate
Ice stormModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, earthquake, heat wave, inland flooding, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 144 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rick Husband Amarillo IntlAMA144 mi13,502 ft
Infinity One Oklahoma SpaceportCSM157 mi13,503 ft
Enid Woodring RgnlWDG179 mi8,613 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Compare

Put Liberal side by side with a similar place.

Liberal vs HaysLiberal vs Dodge CityLiberal vs FairmontLiberal vs Guymon

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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