Fairmont, MN

Metro Area Profile

19,780 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Fairmont, MN metropolitan area.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: opportunity. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Growth770th of 821 metros measured16
Housing affordabilityTop 27% of 822 metros measured100
Climate760th of 822 metros measured53
Physical resilienceTop 14% of 822 metros measured81
Access792nd of 822 metros measured11
Economic stabilityTop 35% of 822 metros measured63
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 15 units authorized over the past twelve months, 17% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Fairmont in the top 14% for physical resilience.

The nearest major airport is 103 miles away, which is farther than most measured US metros.

At a glance

Population
19,780
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$59,507
Bottom 25% nationally
Density
28/sq mi
712.3 sq mi of land
Median age
43.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Fairmont, MN
Nearest major airport
RST
103 mi · Rochester Intl
Median home value
$163,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,542$59,507Bottom 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,107$37,332Top 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.1%Bottom 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.2 minBottom 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.8%Bottom 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Labor force participation62.9%Top 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $761 takes 15% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.7 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
15.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$761
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$163,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.75Bottom 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate68.9%Bottom 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±699,729Bottom 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$61$761Bottom 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,281$163,500Bottom 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.3%Bottom 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.1%Bottom 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
16/ 100
Ranks 770 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 19,561 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
15
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.8
Bottom 14% nationally
Year over year
−17%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202420k20k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 81°F and January a low of 7°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.3 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ESTHERVILLE MUNI AP, 21.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation29.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low7°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high81°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing56°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

81 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are cold wave, tornado and hail.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 88% of measured US metros.

Winter weatherModerate
HailElevated
Strong windHigh
Cold waveModerate
TornadoHigh
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: drought, ice storm, inland flooding, landslide, lightning, wildfire, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 103 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rochester IntlRST103 mi9,034 ft
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP106 mi11,006 ft
Joe Foss FldFSD110 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Compare

Put Fairmont side by side with a similar place.

Fairmont vs HaysFairmont vs Great BendFairmont vs JamestownFairmont vs Liberal

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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