Shawnee County, KS

County Profile

178,025 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Shawnee County, KS.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

63out of 100
Area Score
Top 36% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity899th of 1,463 counties measured49
SchoolsTop 30% of 1,377 counties measured65
Growth854th of 1,453 counties measured45
Housing affordabilityTop 30% of 1,462 counties measured78
Climate763rd of 1,463 counties measured68
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 1,463 counties measured68
AccessTop 11% of 1,463 counties measured97
Economic stabilityTop 46% of 1,463 counties measured63
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.1% and median household income $67,104, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

In the public schools here, 32% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.2 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 404 units authorized over the past twelve months, 15% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
178,025
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$67,104
Top 44% nationally
Density
327/sq mi
544 sq mi of land
Median age
39.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Shawnee County
Kansas
Metro area
Nearest major airport
FOE
8 mi · Topeka Rgnl
Median home value
$180,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1%, lower than in 50% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 2.7% over the past year, to 89,863 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 81% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$50,89224th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$56,18745th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,3042024 ACS 5-Year$67,104Top 44%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$7832024 ACS 5-Year$37,908Top 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$58,837Top 40%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year11.9%Top 42%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.6 minTop 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year32.2%Top 19%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year77.1%46th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202689,863Top 25%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+0.7%Top 42%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−2.7%Bottom 12%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202693,73775th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year78.7%Top 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%63rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.1%Bottom 47%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.1%Top 50%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year11.2%71st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.52.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202467k60k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $67,104 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Topeka, KS

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,260$27,810
Registered Nurses3,190$81,820
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,090$31,470
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive2,920$39,500
General and Operations Managers2,450$85,080
Customer Service Representatives2,340$43,180

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

32% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 34% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.2 students for every full-time teacher across 49 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
53
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.2
across 49 of them
Math proficiency
32.4%
Top 31% in Kansas
Reading proficiency
34.2%
Top 45% in Kansas
The 12 largest of 53 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Washburn Rural HighAuburn-Washburn1,87814.135%41%
Topeka HighTopeka Public Schools1,57814.718%28%
Shawnee Heights HighShawnee Heights1,21816.528%28%
Seaman HighSeaman1,19014.331%27%
Topeka West HighTopeka Public Schools97113.518%23%
Washburn Rural Middle SchoolAuburn-Washburn96612.137%40%
Highland Park HighTopeka Public Schools83514.49%15%
Jardine ElementaryTopeka Public Schools72914.330%36%
Farley ElementaryAuburn-Washburn59613.951%52%
Ross ElementaryTopeka Public Schools56311.712%15%
Berryton ElemShawnee Heights56015.141%43%
Seaman Middle SchoolSeaman56012.722%25%

54.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Kansas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 14% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 85.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Topeka, KS Metro Area is up 48% over five years, and up 5.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,705 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.50% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,057, close to the $1,000 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,057 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $42,300 a year, about 63% of the median household income here of $67,104.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,000 a month.

A median home at $180,900 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $86,433, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
85.8

Prices here run about 14% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Topeka, KS Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
27.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,057
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,000
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$180,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Shawnee County’s median household income of $67,104, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Topeka, KS Metro Area’s figure202385.8Top 2%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Topeka, KS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+5.6%83rd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Topeka, KS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+47.6%63rd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Topeka, KS Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+92.4%48th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 27%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year66.8%20th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1252024 ACS 5-Year81,07588th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$820Top 29%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,392Top 38%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,057Top 35%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$302024 ACS 5-Year$1,000Bottom 31%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,8732024 ACS 5-Year$180,90049th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$712024 ACS 5-Year$2,70581st percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,2572024 ACS 5-Year$86,433Top 30%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year1.50%89th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year27.6%Top 48%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±702024 ACS 5-Year8417th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%2nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.8%31st percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5812024 ACS 5-Year5,61782nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

45/ 100
Ranks 854 of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 3 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 177,942 in 2024.

Permit activity rose in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025. Over the twelve months since, it has turned the other way — 15% below the prior year.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Shawnee County in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $50,892, below the $56,187 of households that moved out.

At 2.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
404
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.3
Bottom 41% nationally
Year over year
−15%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
55.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024179k177k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
46%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$50,892
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$56,187
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Douglas County, KS 535 people · 9.4% of arrivals
  2. Jefferson County, KS 275 people · 4.8% of arrivals
  3. Johnson County, KS 270 people · 4.8% of arrivals
  4. Osage County, KS 259 people · 4.6% of arrivals
  5. Jackson County, KS 197 people · 3.5% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Douglas County, KS 483 people · 8.5% of departures
  2. Johnson County, KS 449 people · 7.9% of departures
  3. Jackson County, MO 256 people · 4.5% of departures
  4. Osage County, KS 254 people · 4.5% of departures
  5. Jefferson County, KS 247 people · 4.3% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025464197
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+136%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.5 inches, including 17.1 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 45, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TOPEKA MUNI AP, 7.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year612024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals36.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals17.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year452024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals50°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
45
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
61
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

68 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and heat wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 54% of it.

Winter weatherModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, hail, cold wave, wildfire, landslide, earthquake, drought, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Shawnee County records 10.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 23.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 29.3 per 100,000 residents in Shawnee County.

Homicide
10.7
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
23.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
29.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
21.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Shawnee County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Topeka Rgnl at 8 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year89.4%Top 31%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle8 miTop 6%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year8.5%Top 36%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Topeka RgnlFOE8 mi12,803 ft
Kansas City IntlMCI59 mi10,801 ft
Rosecrans MemlSTJ68 mi8,061 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Shawnee County, KS

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.