Storm Lake, Iowa

Area Profile

11,428 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Storm Lake, in Buena Vista County.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 35% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 36% of 4,199 cities measured63
Schools3,772nd of 4,162 cities measured18
Growth3,980th of 4,224 cities measured20
Housing affordabilityTop 1% of 4,218 cities measured92
Climate3,993rd of 4,225 cities measured55
Physical resilienceTop 43% of 4,226 cities measured64
Access3,955th of 4,226 cities measured61
Economic stabilityTop 28% of 4,226 cities measured68
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.0% and median household income $62,765, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Buena Vista County, IA, which contains Storm Lake, rather than for Storm Lake alone.

In the public schools here, 56% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.6 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 3 units authorized over the past twelve months, 96% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
11,428
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,765
Bottom 44% nationally
Density
2,106/sq mi
5.4 sq mi of land
Median age
30.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
Micro area
Nearest major airport
SUX
63 mi · Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Fld
Median home value
$172,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Buena Vista County, IA, which contains Storm Lake, is 3.0%, lower than in 93% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Buena Vista County, IA, which contains Storm Lake, grew 2.1% over the past year, to 10,398 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsBuena Vista County, IA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$43,8112nd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftBuena Vista County, IA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$45,5773rd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$16,3582024 ACS 5-Year$62,765Bottom 44%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,0422024 ACS 5-Year$30,603Bottom 39%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year6.4%Top 30%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year11.6 minTop 2%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year18.9%Bottom 45%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year68.0%24th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentBuena Vista County, IA’s figureJuly 202610,398Bottom 3%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Buena Vista County, IA’s figureJuly 2026−3.8%Bottom 8%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Buena Vista County, IA’s figureJuly 2026+2.1%Top 8%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceBuena Vista County, IA’s figureJuly 202610,7193rd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year83.6%Top 29%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%84th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Buena Vista County, IA’s figureJuly 2026−0.9%Top 15%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateBuena Vista County, IA’s figureJuly 20263.0%Top 7%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.3%33rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202463k49k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,765 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Buena Vista County, IA, which contains this city.

56% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 53% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.6 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.6
across 5 of them
Math proficiency
56.5%
Bottom 15% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
52.8%
Bottom 2% in Iowa
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Storm Lake High SchoolStorm Lake Comm School District85119.362%57%
Storm Lake ElementaryStorm Lake Comm School District82216.448%46%
Storm Lake Middle SchoolStorm Lake Comm School District65113.360%56%
Storm Lake Early Elementary SchoolStorm Lake Comm School District43713.2——
East Early Childhood CtrStorm Lake Comm School District12213.6——
St Lake/IA Cntrl/Buena Vista Early College HS · charterStorm Lake Comm School District50———

70.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Iowa is up 40% over five years, and up 3.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,482 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.44% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,010, some 12% above the $898 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,010 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $40,400 a year, about 64% of the median household income here of $62,765.

The typical renter household here spends 22% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $898 a month.

A median home at $172,200 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $80,946, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
21.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,010
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$898
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$172,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Storm Lake’s median household income of $62,765, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Iowa’s figure2026 Q2+3.1%49th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Iowa’s figure2026 Q2+39.6%39th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Iowa’s figure2026 Q2+74.3%20th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.72024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 37%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year66.3%31st percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1422024 ACS 5-Year4,19887th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$770Top 5%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,240Top 4%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,010Top 8%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$642024 ACS 5-Year$898Top 41%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,9882024 ACS 5-Year$172,20046th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$3292024 ACS 5-Year$2,48265th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$23,3432024 ACS 5-Year$80,946Top 47%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.24%2024 ACS 5-Year1.44%75th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year21.6%Top 19%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±442024 ACS 5-Year2876th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%59th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.6%37th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1222024 ACS 5-Year22380th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

20/ 100
Ranks 3,980 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 11,627 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 2 units authorized in 2025, 99% below the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 11,627 residents in 2024, up 0.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 3 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Buena Vista County, which contains Storm Lake, lost about 1.1% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $43,811, close to the $45,577 of households that moved out.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
3
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 11% nationally
Year over year
−96%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202412k11k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−1.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
54%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$43,811
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$45,577
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Clay County, IA 58 people · 6.5% of arrivals
  2. Cherokee County, IA 56 people · 6.3% of arrivals
  3. Sac County, IA 56 people · 6.3% of arrivals
  4. Pocahontas County, IA 45 people · 5.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Sac County, IA 84 people · 7.7% of departures
  2. Cherokee County, IA 79 people · 7.2% of departures
  3. Polk County, IA 69 people · 6.3% of departures
  4. Woodbury County, IA 67 people · 6.1% of departures
  5. Clay County, IA 36 people · 3.3% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Buena Vista County, IA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420251532.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−97%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 9°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.8 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station STORM LAKE, 0.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals33.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals9°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals56°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

64 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail, with inland flooding alone responsible for 31% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HailElevated
Winter weatherModerate
TornadoHigh
Strong windElevated
Cold waveElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: drought, ice storm, landslide, inland flooding, earthquake, lightning, wildfire, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
247
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,331
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Storm Lake's police department reported 247 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,331.

Buena Vista County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.7 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 9.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 0.0 per 100,000 residents in Buena Vista County.

Homicide
2.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Storm Lake’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Storm Lake (Buena Vista County) rather than Storm Lake itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Fld at 63 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year95.1%Top 24%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle63 miBottom 7%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year3.6%Top 28%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX63 mi9,002 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA99 mi9,502 ft
Joe Foss FldFSD101 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Storm Lake

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Storm Lake with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5058813,431$70,906$184,90055