Carroll, Iowa

Area Profile

10,208 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Carroll, in Carroll County.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 31% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 26% of 3,904 cities measured68
SchoolsTop 43% of 2,668 cities measured57
Growth2477th of 2,973 cities measured30
Housing affordabilityTop 8% of 4,223 cities measured100
Climate3927th of 4,223 cities measured56
Physical resilienceTop 20% of 4,182 cities measured82
Access3979th of 4,226 cities measured57
Economic stabilityTop 48% of 4,226 cities measured61
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 8 units authorized over the past twelve months, 27% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 12% of median household income and the median home is 2.7 times it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Carroll in the top 20% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
10,208
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,706
Top 46% nationally
Density
1,698/sq mi
6.0 sq mi of land
Median age
43.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Carroll County
Iowa
Metro area
Carroll, IA
Nearest major airport
DSM
72 mi · Des Moines Intl
Median home value
$188,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.3% is lower than 99% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 10,912 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$8,521$69,706Top 46%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,513$42,789Top 27%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.9%Bottom 42%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute12.8 minBottom 4%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.1%Top 35%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment10,912Bottom 4%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.6%Top 40%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 44%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force11,171Bottom 4%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation63.1%Top 41%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 41%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate2.3%Bottom 1%of 3,904June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202470k51k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $69,706 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Carroll County, IA, which contains this city.

74% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 66% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
73.8%
Top 38% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
65.9%
Bottom 45% in Iowa
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Carroll High SchoolCarroll Comm School District48313.8
Carroll Middle SchoolCarroll Comm School District45916.480%70%
Fairview Elementary SchoolCarroll Comm School District41914.0
Adams Elementary SchoolCarroll Comm School District23213.662%59%

37.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $722 takes 12% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.7 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
12.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$722
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$188,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.71Bottom 44%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate71.8%Bottom 41%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2114,965Top 12%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$20$722Bottom 18%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,713$188,700Top 50%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income12.4%Bottom 11%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.4%Bottom 31%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
30/ 100
Ranks 2477 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 10,125 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
8
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.8
Bottom 26% nationally
Year over year
−27%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202410k10k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420252413
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (0%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 10°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.7 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CARROLL, 0.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation33.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low10°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing55°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

82 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, drought and strong wind.

DroughtModerate
TornadoElevated
Strong windHigh
Ice stormModerate
Cold waveHigh
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, winter weather, landslide, inland flooding, wildfire, earthquake, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Carroll County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 10.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 8.6 per 100,000 residents in Carroll County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
8.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Carroll County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Carroll rather than Carroll itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 72 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Des Moines IntlDSM72 mi9,004 ft
Eppley AirfieldOMA75 mi9,502 ft
Sioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day FldSUX81 mi9,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Compare

Put Carroll side by side with a similar place.

Carroll vs WausauCarroll vs McPhersonCarroll vs New HavenCarroll vs Bluffton

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Carroll

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5140111,990$70,70266