Jefferson City receives the higher standardized Area Score. That reflects AreaProfile's weighting, not a judgment about which place is better to live in.
Signals
Jefferson City
Grand Forks
Opportunity
81 · Top 8%
vs81 · Top 8%
Growth
51 · Top 48%
vs60 · Top 35%
Climate
71 · Top 34%
vs45 · Bottom 1%
Physical resilience
64 · Top 38%
vs63 · Top 40%
Housing affordability
100 · Top 27%
vs95 · Top 49%
Access
38 · Bottom 5%
vs57 · Bottom 18%
Economic stability
70 · Top 26%
vs72 · Top 22%
Measured values
| Metric | Jefferson City | Grand Forks | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 150,437 | 103,628 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $74,030 | $69,836 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $36,772 | $39,465 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 67/sq mi | 30/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $217,500 | $242,500 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $827 | $967 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 72.2% | 57.3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% | 3.1% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | 0.7% | 0.4% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 31.1% | 34.8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 9.9% | 12.8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 221 | 272 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 1.5 | 2.6 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | 4.7% | 30.8% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 89°F | 81°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 23°F | -3°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 39.7" | 21.7" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 93 mi | 63 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 22.6 min | 17.8 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 39.8 | 33.5 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Jefferson City
No hazard reaches elevated exposure.
Grand Forks
Elevated or high exposure: winter weather, hail, cold wave.
Your best match
Weight what matters to you. Your preferences stay in this browser and never change either Area Score.
Jefferson City
68
Your Score
72
Area Score
Grand Forks
67
Your Score
69
Area Score
Select your priorities to see which of the two fits them better.
Full profiles: Jefferson City, MO Metro Area · Grand Forks, ND-MN Metro Area · How this is calculated: methodology