Galveston and Houston receive effectively the same standardized Area Score. Which fits you better depends on which dimensions you weight — the differences below are where they actually diverge.
Signals
Galveston
Houston
Opportunity
50 · Bottom 37%
vs51 · Bottom 39%
Growth
56 · Top 40%
vs63 · Top 28%
Climate
81 · Top 16%
vs75 · Top 27%
Physical resilience
60 · Top 49%
vs22 · Bottom 16%
Housing affordability
50 · Bottom 10%
vs69 · Bottom 33%
Schools
22 · Bottom 14%
vs45 · Bottom 41%
Access
83 · Bottom 27%
vs94 · Top 41%
Economic stability
25 · Bottom 3%
vs47 · Bottom 28%
Measured values
| Metric | Galveston | Houston | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 53,424 | 2,328,253 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income | $55,631 | $64,813 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income | $40,926 | $42,430 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population density | 1,302/sq mi | 3,634/sq mi | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value | $326,000 | $277,800 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent | $1,298 | $1,361 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 46.2% | 42.1% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment rate | 4.9% | 5.2% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -0.4% | -0.5% | June 2026 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 36.0% | 36.6% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 21.4% | 19.9% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units permitted (12 months) | 244 | 11,337 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents | 4.6 | 4.9 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year) | -12.5% | -2.6% | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Average July high | 91°F | 93°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 49°F | 46°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual precipitation | 47.2" | 55.6" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Distance to major airport | 31 mi | 14 mi | NASR current cycle |
| Average commute | 22.1 min | 29.5 min | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age | 41.5 | 34.4 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public schools | 10 | 885 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher | 15.08 | 15.51 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency | 25.0% | 34.2% | 2019-20 school year |
| Reading proficiency | 28.8% | 39.4% | 2019-20 school year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility | 75.8% | 71.1% | 2024-25 school year |
A bolded value is the more favorable of the two where the metric has a clear direction. Metrics like population and density have no inherent better or worse and are shown unweighted.
Physical risk tradeoff
Galveston
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane.
Houston
Elevated or high exposure: hurricane, inland flooding.
Full profiles: Galveston, TX · Houston, TX · How this is calculated: methodology