22980Waynesboro, Virginia

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 22980.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 28% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 32% of 6,210 published ZIP areas63
Schools2658th of 4,422 published ZIP areas44
GrowthTop 2% of 5,428 published ZIP areas84
Housing affordabilityTop 43% of 6,685 published ZIP areas84
ClimateTop 29% of 6,789 published ZIP areas75
Physical resilienceTop 46% of 6,709 published ZIP areas62
Access6678th of 6,791 published ZIP areas41
Economic stabilityTop 43% of 6,742 published ZIP areas63
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.4% and median household income $63,943, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 438 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 155% on the prior year.

The nearest major airport is 95 miles away, which is farther than most measured US ZIP areas.

At a glance

Population
32,965
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$63,943
Bottom 37% nationally
Density
442/sq mi
74.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Waynesboro
Virginia
Metro area
Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA
Nearest major airport
RIC
95 mi · Richmond Intl
Median home value
$268,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 89% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 11,678 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,701$63,943Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,033$37,085Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate9.2%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.1 minBottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.0%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,678Bottom 4%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.1%Top 48%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 36%June 2026
Labor force12,089Bottom 4%June 2026
Labor force participation63.6%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$57,310Bottom 10%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,040Bottom 27%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.2%Top 44%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 11%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202464k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $63,943 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,880$47,310
Retail Salespersons1,520$33,440
Registered Nurses1,500$92,390
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,470$29,310
Cashiers1,330$29,530
Stockers and Order Fillers1,240$36,880

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Waynesboro, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 57% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
41.8%
Bottom 37% in Virginia
Reading proficiency
57.2%
Bottom 37% in Virginia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Waynesboro HighWaynesboro City Public Schools92614.9
Cassell ElementaryAugusta County Public Schools63415.554%64%
Kate Collins MiddleWaynesboro City Public Schools60212.042%57%
William Perry ElementaryWaynesboro City Public Schools44714.033%52%
Westwood Hills ElementaryWaynesboro City Public Schools38211.643%67%
Berkeley Glenn ElementaryWaynesboro City Public Schools25613.534%50%
Wenonah ElementaryWaynesboro City Public Schools24615.434%44%
Wayne Hills CenterWaynesboro City Public Schools18418.4

92.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Virginia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,010 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,010
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$268,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.19Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate68.8%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±36414,820Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$64$1,010Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,602$268,100Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.0%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.4%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
84/ 100
Top 2% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 19.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
438
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
19.2
Top 3% nationally
Year over year
+155%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
34.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Waynesboro, VA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHARLOTTESVILLE AP, 23.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

62 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and earthquake.

HurricaneModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, strong wind, hail, lightning, wildfire, drought, avalanche, heat wave, tornado, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Augusta County records 3.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 8.7 per 100,000 residents in Augusta County.

Homicide
3.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
8.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
24.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Augusta County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 22980 rather than 22980 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 95 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Richmond IntlRIC95 mi9,003 ft
Washington Dulles IntlIAD97 mi11,500 ft
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI141 mi10,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

22980 vs Waynesboro

How this ZIP area compares with Waynesboro as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

22980
Waynesboro
Median household income
$63,943
vs
$59,994
Per capita income
$37,085
vs
$32,636
Population density
442/sq mi
vs
1,526/sq mi
Median home value
$268,100
vs
$245,500
Median gross rent
$1,010
vs
$1,020
Homeownership rate
68.8%
vs
59.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher
26.0%
vs
25.7%
Poverty rate
9.2%
vs
11.2%
Median age
40.6
vs
38.3

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.