AreaProfile

78040Laredo, Texas

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 78040.

59
Area Score
Bottom 39% of 3,833 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3478th of 4,073 published ZIP areas36
GrowthTop 38% of 3,947 published ZIP areas57
Housing affordability2661st of 4,553 published ZIP areas70
Climate2787th of 4,621 published ZIP areas67
Physical resilienceTop 35% of 4,554 published ZIP areas70
Access2985th of 4,623 published ZIP areas90
Economic stability4424th of 4,591 published ZIP areas23
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.1% and the Opportunity signal places 78040 in the bottom 15%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1,142 units authorized over the past twelve months, 21% below the prior year.

A major airport is 3 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
35,709
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$36,092
Bottom 4% nationally
Density
5,664/sq mi
6.3 sq mi of land
Median age
30.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Laredo
Texas
Metro area
Laredo, TX
Nearest major airport
LRD
3 mi · Laredo Intl
Median home value
$118,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.1% is lower than 26% of the 4,387 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 111,113 employed residents.

Median household income of $36,092 is below 96% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,660$36,092Bottom 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,053$17,498Bottom 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate34.5%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.8 minBottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher8.6%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment111,113Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)4.6%Top 7%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.6%Top 41%June 2026
Labor force117,109Top 24%June 2026
Labor force participation54.9%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$48,200Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$37,250Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.1%Top 26%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202436k30k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $36,092 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Laredo, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides8,140$23,510
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers5,460$49,010
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,620$23,030
Retail Salespersons3,240$27,530
General and Operations Managers2,780$78,640
Cashiers2,540$26,970

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Laredo, TX, the city containing this ZIP code.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $895 takes 30% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
29.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$895
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$118,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.29Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate37.8%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±48213,455Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$35$895Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$15,702$118,700Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income29.8%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.4%Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
57/ 100
Top 38% of 3,947 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 13% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1,142
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.4
Top 36% nationally
Year over year
−21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
12.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Laredo, TX, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 100°F and January a low of 47°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 21.3 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAREDO AFB, 2.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation21.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low47°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high100°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing31°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

70 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, lightning and landslide.

HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, inland flooding, hail, winter weather, tornado, ice storm, wildfire, strong wind, earthquake, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Laredo IntlLRD3 mi8,743 ft
Valley IntlHRL144 mi9,400 ft
San Antonio IntlSAT153 mi8,505 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
59
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

78040 vs Laredo

How this ZIP area compares with Laredo as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

78040
Laredo
Median household income
$36,092
vs
$63,915
Per capita income
$17,498
vs
$25,161
Population density
5,664/sq mi
vs
2,361/sq mi
Median home value
$118,700
vs
$193,500
Median gross rent
$895
vs
$1,030
Homeownership rate
37.8%
vs
64.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
8.6%
vs
22.0%
Poverty rate
34.5%
vs
20.9%
Median age
30.1
vs
29.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.