AreaProfile

48212Detroit, Michigan

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 48212.

53
Area Score
Bottom 24% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5594th of 6,210 published ZIP areas31
Schools3787th of 4,422 published ZIP areas23
GrowthTop 48% of 5,428 published ZIP areas51
Housing affordability4329th of 6,685 published ZIP areas70
Climate4822nd of 6,789 published ZIP areas63
Physical resilienceTop 21% of 6,709 published ZIP areas81
Access3516th of 6,791 published ZIP areas92
Economic stability6687th of 6,742 published ZIP areas13
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 10.7% and the Opportunity signal places 48212 in the bottom 10%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1,908 units authorized over the past twelve months, 32% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 48212 in the top 21% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
43,384
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$38,186
Bottom 5% nationally
Density
8,201/sq mi
5.3 sq mi of land
Median age
29.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Detroit
Michigan
Metro area
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Nearest major airport
DTW
20 mi · Detroit Metro Wayne County
Median home value
$109,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 10.7% is lower than 0% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 0.9% over the past year, to 239,715 employed residents.

Median household income of $38,186 is below 95% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,172$38,186Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$929$15,400Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate39.0%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.1 minBottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.1%Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment239,715Top 20%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.4%Top 44%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.9%Top 14%June 2026
Labor force268,385Top 19%June 2026
Labor force participation44.7%Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$69,210Top 44%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$52,080Top 38%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.2%Top 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate10.7%Top 1%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202438k32k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $38,186 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators55,100$49,240
Retail Salespersons48,610$35,130
Home Health and Personal Care Aides46,480$35,120
Registered Nurses44,310$97,280
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,430$29,590
Cashiers37,910$30,090

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Detroit, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

17% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 30% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.8 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
19
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
17.1%
Bottom 23% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
30.0%
Bottom 21% in Michigan
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hamtramck High SchoolHamtramck School District of the City of92618.5
Davison ElementaryMiddle SchoolDetroit Public Schools Community District76518.210%50%
Frontier International Academy · charterFrontier International Academy73716.810%10%
Hanley International Academy · charterHanley International Academy66715.921%33%
Oakland International Academy 912 · charterOakland International Academy61440.9
Caniff Liberty Academy · charterCaniff Liberty Academy59031.19%32%
Bridge Academy East · charterBridge Academy58116.614%17%
Hamtramck Academy · charterHamtramck Academy54916.152%53%
Dickinson East Elementary SchoolHamtramck School District of the City of52912.9
Dickinson West Elementary SchoolHamtramck School District of the City of42215.1
Bridge Impact · charterBridge Academy39243.6
Bridge Academy West · charterBridge Academy33122.112%32%

90.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $999 takes 31% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
31.4%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$999
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$109,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.86Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.7%Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±59614,419Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$49$999Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,296$109,200Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income31.4%Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate18.9%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
51/ 100
Top 48% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1,908
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Top 48% nationally
Year over year
−32%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
54.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Detroit, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DETROIT CITY AP, 2.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation29.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

81 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are strong wind and winter weather.

Strong windModerate
Winter weatherModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, tornado, inland flooding, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, earthquake, landslide, hurricane, wildfire, coastal flooding, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 20 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Detroit Metro Wayne CountyDTW20 mi12,003 ft
Eugene F Kranz Toledo ExpressTOL69 mi10,600 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN82 mi8,506 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

48212 vs Detroit

How this ZIP area compares with Detroit as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

48212
Detroit
Median household income
$38,186
vs
$39,938
Per capita income
$15,400
vs
$24,594
Population density
8,201/sq mi
vs
4,603/sq mi
Median home value
$109,200
vs
$83,900
Median gross rent
$999
vs
$1,074
Homeownership rate
61.7%
vs
50.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
16.1%
vs
18.1%
Poverty rate
39.0%
vs
32.7%
Median age
29.2
vs
35.2

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.