AreaProfile

27103Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 27103.

59
Area Score
Bottom 47% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3491st of 6,210 published ZIP areas52
Schools4002nd of 4,422 published ZIP areas19
GrowthTop 46% of 5,428 published ZIP areas52
Housing affordabilityTop 46% of 6,685 published ZIP areas83
ClimateTop 20% of 6,789 published ZIP areas78
Physical resilienceTop 46% of 6,709 published ZIP areas62
Access4168th of 6,791 published ZIP areas90
Economic stabilityTop 48% of 6,742 published ZIP areas61
The quick read

Its Area Score of 59 places 27103 in the top 53% of published ZIP profiles.

At a glance

Population
33,325
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$67,012
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
1,790/sq mi
18.6 sq mi of land
Median age
38.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Winston-Salem
North Carolina
Metro area
Winston-Salem, NC
Nearest major airport
GSO
21 mi · Piedmont Triad Intl
Median home value
$241,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 65% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 109,986 employed residents.

45% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 84% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,233$67,012Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,358$41,224Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.5%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.5 minBottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher45.1%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment109,986Top 33%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.5%Bottom 14%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force114,641Top 33%June 2026
Labor force participation68.0%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$59,130Bottom 15%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,380Bottom 13%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 18%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 35%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $67,012 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Winston-Salem, NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses10,180$86,120
Retail Salespersons6,790$30,100
Cashiers6,220$28,130
Cooks, Fast Food6,120$27,280
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand5,490$37,160
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,900$28,640

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Winston-Salem, NC, the city containing this ZIP code.

22% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 31% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.3 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
22.4%
Bottom 10% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
31.1%
Bottom 12% in North Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Moore Magnet ElementaryWinston Salem / Forsyth County Schools45013.622%32%
Bolton ElementaryWinston Salem / Forsyth County Schools38012.323%30%
Early College of Forsyth CoWinston Salem / Forsyth County Schools30621.9
Middle College of Forsyth CntyWinston Salem / Forsyth County Schools12130.3

78.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,259 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,259
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$241,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.61Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.6%Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±79517,543Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$57$1,259Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,472$241,700Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.5%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.8%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
52/ 100
Top 46% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 6.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1,521
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.0
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
−2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Winston-Salem, NC, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.2 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WINSTON SALEM RYNLDS AP, 7.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation43.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

62 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hurricane.

Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingModerate
TornadoModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, cold wave, strong wind, hail, heat wave, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 21 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO21 mi10,001 ft
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT68 mi10,000 ft
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU87 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

27103 vs Winston-Salem

How this ZIP area compares with Winston-Salem as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

27103
Winston-Salem
Median household income
$67,012
vs
$59,268
Per capita income
$41,224
vs
$37,345
Population density
1,790/sq mi
vs
1,885/sq mi
Median home value
$241,700
vs
$233,800
Median gross rent
$1,259
vs
$1,087
Homeownership rate
54.6%
vs
55.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher
45.1%
vs
39.5%
Poverty rate
11.5%
vs
17.7%
Median age
38.7
vs
35.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.