14620Rochester, New York

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 14620.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 36% of 5,298 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5209th of 6,210 ZIP areas measured37
Schools4135th of 4,422 ZIP areas measured17
Growth4364th of 5,428 ZIP areas measured32
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 6,685 ZIP areas measured81
Climate5111th of 6,789 ZIP areas measured62
Physical resilienceTop 2% of 6,709 ZIP areas measured96
AccessTop 21% of 6,791 ZIP areas measured98
Economic stability4637th of 6,742 ZIP areas measured49
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.5% and the Opportunity signal places 14620 in the bottom 16%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 215 units authorized over the past twelve months, 37% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 14620 in the top 2% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
23,769
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,783
Bottom 33% nationally
Density
5,358/sq mi
4.4 sq mi of land
Median age
34.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Rochester
New York
Metro area
Rochester, NY
Nearest major airport
ROC
3 mi · Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester Intl
Median home value
$205,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.5% is lower than 14% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 93,071 employed residents.

55% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 91% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$6,131$61,783Bottom 33%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,756$41,904Top 34%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate22.3%Top 14%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.3 minBottom 9%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher55.4%Top 9%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment93,071Top 36%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.9%Bottom 21%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 46%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force98,494Top 36%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation67.7%Top 22%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,420Top 49%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,210Top 45%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 27%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate5.5%Top 14%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,783 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Rochester, NY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides17,070$35,600
Retail Salespersons12,440$34,650
Registered Nurses12,340$86,570
Fast Food and Counter Workers11,310$33,430
Stockers and Order Fillers9,620$37,940
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners9,520$37,160

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Rochester, NY, the city containing this ZIP code.

10% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 16% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
9.9%
Bottom 4% in New York
Reading proficiency
15.9%
Bottom 3% in New York
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
ANNA MURRAY-DOUGLASS ACADEMYROCHESTER CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT74113.010%17%
SCHOOL 35-PINNACLEROCHESTER CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT43512.410%15%
CITIZENSHIP AND SCIENCE ACADEMY OF ROCHESTER CHARTER SCHOOL · charterCITIZENSHIP AND SCIENCE ACADEMY OF ROCHESTER CHARTER SCHOOL36121.2
GENESEE COMMUNITY CHARTER SCHOOL-FLOUR CITY CAMPUS · charterGENESEE COMMUNITY CHARTER SCHOOL-FLOUR CITY CAMPUS15813.2

75.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average, on the Bureau of Economic Analysis index. Housing drives most of that difference.

Median rent of $1,266 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Cost of living
98.4

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
24.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,266
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$205,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index98.4Bottom 47%of 6,0712023
Home price to income3.32Top 44%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate29.2%Bottom 3%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±62013,432Top 10%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$49$1,266Top 32%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,597$205,000Bottom 45%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.6%Top 16%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.0%Bottom 38%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
32/ 100
Ranks 4364 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

62% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
215
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 26% nationally
Year over year
−37%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
61.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Rochester, NY, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.1 inches, including 102.0 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 38, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ROCHESTER GTR INTL AP, 3.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index57.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation35.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall102.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index38.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
38
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
57
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

96 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are heat wave.

Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, winter weather, ice storm, tornado, earthquake, strong wind, lightning, hurricane, drought, wildfire, coastal flooding, landslide, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Monroe County records 5.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 7.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 24.7 per 100,000 residents in Monroe County.

Homicide
5.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
7.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
24.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
10.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Monroe County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 14620 rather than 14620 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester IntlROC3 mi8,001 ft
Buffalo Niagara IntlBUF58 mi8,829 ft
Syracuse Hancock IntlSYR76 mi9,013 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
56
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

14620 vs Rochester

How this ZIP area compares with Rochester as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

14620
Rochester
Median household income
$61,783
vs
$47,213
Per capita income
$41,904
vs
$31,314
Population density
5,358/sq mi
vs
5,838/sq mi
Median home value
$205,000
vs
$139,600
Median gross rent
$1,266
vs
$1,081
Homeownership rate
29.2%
vs
38.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
55.4%
vs
30.0%
Poverty rate
22.3%
vs
27.8%
Median age
34.0
vs
33.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.