88005Las Cruces, New Mexico

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 88005.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 29% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4462nd of 6,210 published ZIP areas44
GrowthTop 21% of 5,428 published ZIP areas66
Housing affordabilityTop 43% of 6,685 published ZIP areas84
Climate4152nd of 6,789 published ZIP areas66
Physical resilience5616th of 6,709 published ZIP areas22
Access4864th of 6,791 published ZIP areas85
Economic stability5933rd of 6,742 published ZIP areas33
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.4% and the Opportunity signal places 88005 in the bottom 28%.

617 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 13% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, drought and earthquake.

At a glance

Population
27,509
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$54,452
Bottom 21% nationally
Density
182/sq mi
150.9 sq mi of land
Median age
37.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Las Cruces
New Mexico
Metro area
Las Cruces, NM
Nearest major airport
DNA
29 mi · Dona Ana County Intl Jetport
Median home value
$220,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.4% is lower than 16% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.4% over the past year, to 52,482 employed residents.

Median household income of $54,452 is below 79% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,118$54,452Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,423$31,092Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate23.3%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.2 minBottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.1%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment52,482Bottom 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.7%Top 18%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.4%Top 36%June 2026
Labor force55,465Bottom 49%June 2026
Labor force participation55.9%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$54,880Bottom 6%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$42,070Bottom 2%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 21%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.4%Top 16%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202454k45k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $54,452 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Las Cruces, NM
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides6,430$27,840
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,870$27,560
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive2,360$41,030
Retail Salespersons2,110$30,460
Cashiers1,630$28,710
Customer Service Representatives1,480$36,080

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Las Cruces, NM, the city containing this ZIP code.

There are 11.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
ZIA MIDDLELAS CRUCES61610.3
TOMBAUGH ELEMENTARYLAS CRUCES56512.3
JORNADA ELEMENTARYLAS CRUCES42911.6
MAC ARTHUR ELEMENTARYLAS CRUCES33511.6
ALAMEDA ELEMENTARYLAS CRUCES33112.7
MESILLA ELEMENTARYLAS CRUCES32411.6
MESILLA PARK ELEMENTARYLAS CRUCES3119.7
J PAUL TAYLOR ACADEMY · charterJ PAUL TAYLOR ACADEMY20013.3
COLUMBIA ELEMENTARYLAS CRUCES1827.0
CENTRAL ELEMENTARYLAS CRUCES18211.4
ALMA D'ARTE CHARTER · charterALMA D'ARTE CHARTER6310.5
LA ACADEMIA DOLORES HUERTA · charterLA ACADEMIA DOLORES HUERTA0

95.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New Mexico’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $890 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$890
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$220,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.05Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.8%Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±73912,169Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$70$890Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,533$220,800Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.6%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.2%Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
66/ 100
Top 21% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 5.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
617
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.4
Top 28% nationally
Year over year
−13%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Las Cruces, NM, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 10.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAS CRUCES 20 N, 30.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation10.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

22 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and earthquake.

DroughtHigh
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, hail, wildfire, cold wave, ice storm, strong wind, landslide, avalanche, hurricane, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Doña Ana County records 6.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 27.1 per 100,000 residents in Doña Ana County.

Homicide
6.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
27.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Doña Ana County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 88005 rather than 88005 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 29 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dona Ana County Intl JetportDNA29 mi9,550 ft
Deming MuniDMN43 mi8,018 ft
Alamogordo-White Sands RgnlALM72 mi9,207 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
54
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

88005 vs Las Cruces

How this ZIP area compares with Las Cruces as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

88005
Las Cruces
Median household income
$54,452
vs
$55,422
Per capita income
$31,092
vs
$31,140
Population density
182/sq mi
vs
1,484/sq mi
Median home value
$220,800
vs
$231,700
Median gross rent
$890
vs
$974
Homeownership rate
60.8%
vs
55.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher
32.1%
vs
36.7%
Poverty rate
23.3%
vs
22.6%
Median age
37.3
vs
33.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.