89441Spanish Springs, Nevada

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 89441.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 15% of 6,210 published ZIP areas73
SchoolsTop 23% of 4,422 published ZIP areas73
Housing affordability3839th of 6,685 published ZIP areas75
Climate4538th of 6,789 published ZIP areas64
Physical resilience5504th of 6,709 published ZIP areas23
AccessTop 32% of 6,791 published ZIP areas97
Economic stabilityTop 24% of 6,742 published ZIP areas73
The quick read

89441 ranks in the top 15% of published ZIP profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 4.0% and median household income of $131,616.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, wildfire and drought.

A major airport is 10 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
14,460
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$131,616
Top 7% nationally
Density
291/sq mi
49.7 sq mi of land
Median age
45.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Spanish Springs
Nevada
Metro area
Reno, NV
Nearest major airport
RTS
10 mi · Reno/Stead
Median home value
$642,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 68% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.2% over the past year, to 257,688 employed residents.

Household income is higher than at least 93% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$8,738$131,616Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,992$57,791Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate3.8%Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute35.9 minTop 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.4%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment257,688Top 19%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.1%Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.2%Top 33%June 2026
Labor force268,458Top 19%June 2026
Labor force participation61.8%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$64,520Bottom 34%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,660Bottom 44%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 18%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 32%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024132k112k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $131,616 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Reno, NV
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand8,960$43,990
Stockers and Order Fillers8,230$38,020
General and Operations Managers7,930$106,050
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators7,550$49,050
Retail Salespersons7,020$35,160
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,900$31,530

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Spanish Springs, NV, the city containing this ZIP code.

45% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 56% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 23.5 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
23.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
45.2%
Top 9% in Nevada
Reading proficiency
56.4%
Top 12% in Nevada
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
SPANISH SPRINGS HIGH SCHOOLWashoe County2,13126.3
Pinecrest Academy of Northern Nevada · charterState Sponsored Charter Schools1,03324.050%55%
YVONNE SHAW MIDDLE SCHOOLWashoe County78523.832%57%
SPANISH SPRINGS ELEMENTARYWashoe County55818.049%59%
ALYCE TAYLOR ELEMENTARYWashoe County46919.552%55%

18.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Nevada’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,144 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,144
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$642,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.88Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate92.9%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4235,606Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$667$2,144Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,435$642,900Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.5%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.8%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 7.4 inches, including 20.9 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 50, in the Good band, and about 4 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RENO TAHOE INTL AP, 14.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index77.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation7.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall20.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10042024 calendar year
Median air quality index50.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
50
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
77
90th percentile index
Days above 100
4
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

23 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, wildfire and drought.

EarthquakeHigh
WildfireHigh
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, lightning, avalanche, ice storm, volcanic activity, strong wind, hail, heat wave, tornado, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Washoe County records 5.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 33.3 per 100,000 residents in Washoe County.

Homicide
5.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
33.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
20.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Washoe County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 89441 rather than 89441 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 10 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Reno/SteadRTS10 mi9,000 ft
Reno/Tahoe IntlRNO13 mi11,001 ft
Lake TahoeTVL57 mi8,541 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

89441 vs Spanish Springs

How this ZIP area compares with Spanish Springs as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

89441
Spanish Springs
Median household income
$131,616
vs
$127,658
Per capita income
$57,791
vs
$57,107
Population density
291/sq mi
vs
324/sq mi
Median home value
$642,900
vs
$623,900
Median gross rent
$2,144
vs
$1,963
Homeownership rate
92.9%
vs
91.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher
29.4%
vs
30.1%
Poverty rate
3.8%
vs
2.9%
Median age
45.4
vs
45.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.