55421Columbia Heights, Minnesota

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 55421.

48out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 11% of 5,298 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4999th of 6,210 ZIP areas measured39
Schools4224th of 4,422 ZIP areas measured14
Growth5047th of 5,428 ZIP areas measured20
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 6,685 ZIP areas measured81
Climate6580th of 6,789 ZIP areas measured54
Physical resilienceTop 49% of 6,709 ZIP areas measured59
AccessTop 36% of 6,791 ZIP areas measured96
Economic stabilityTop 46% of 6,742 ZIP areas measured62
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.7% and the Opportunity signal places 55421 in the bottom 20%.

In the public schools here, 13% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.0 students for every teacher.

A major airport is 12 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
30,843
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,772
Bottom 48% nationally
Density
4,918/sq mi
6.3 sq mi of land
Median age
37.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Columbia Heights
Minnesota
Metro area
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Nearest major airport
MSP
12 mi · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain
Median home value
$277,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.7% is lower than 40% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 2.0% over the past year, to 196,675 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 72% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7,298$70,772Bottom 48%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,196$38,751Top 43%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.5%Top 33%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.8 minBottom 34%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher33.5%Top 28%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment196,675Top 23%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.7%Bottom 23%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.0%Bottom 17%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force206,292Top 23%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation69.8%Top 15%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$74,580Top 25%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Median annual wage$59,320Top 19%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 23%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate4.7%Top 40%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202475k68k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $70,772 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides93,560$38,860
Retail Salespersons51,180$36,670
General and Operations Managers44,890$103,570
Registered Nurses43,600$103,040
Customer Service Representatives38,630$49,480
Fast Food and Counter Workers37,920$33,040

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Columbia Heights, MN, the city containing this ZIP code.

13% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 21% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
13.3%
Bottom 3% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
21.4%
Bottom 4% in Minnesota
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Columbia Heights Senior HighColumbia Heights Public School Dist1,14119.3
Columbia AcademyColumbia Heights Public School Dist71917.517%27%
Valley View ElementaryColumbia Heights Public School Dist56815.88%15%
Highland ElementaryColumbia Heights Public School Dist53415.719%26%
Prodeo Columbia Heights Middle · charterProdeo Academy29113.25%25%
Bultum Academy · charterBultum Academy Charter School24913.1
Prodeo Columbia Heights Elementary · charterProdeo Academy2277.811%5%
Prodeo Columbia Heights Primary · charterProdeo Academy21810.4
Early ChildhoodColumbia Heights Public School Dist7412.3
AnchorColumbia Heights Public School Dist11
Columbia Heights Transition ProgramColumbia Heights Public School Dist1111.0
Columbia Academy Anchor ProgramColumbia Heights Public School Dist6

78.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 4% above the national average, on the Bureau of Economic Analysis index. Housing drives most of that difference.

Median rent of $1,279 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Cost of living
104.3

Prices here run about 4% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
21.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,279
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$277,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index104.3Top 32%of 6,0712023
Home price to income3.92Top 30%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.7%Bottom 17%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±52413,450Top 10%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$67$1,279Top 31%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,633$277,300Top 37%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.7%Top 26%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.4%Bottom 25%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
20/ 100
Ranks 5047 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 4% nationally
Year over year
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Columbia Heights, MN, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 7°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 30.7 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 41, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MPLS CRYSTAL AP, 5.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index58.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation30.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low7°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10012024 calendar year
Median air quality index41.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing57°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
41
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
58
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

59 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, strong wind and hail.

Strong windElevated
HailElevated
Inland floodingElevated

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, tornado, heat wave, winter weather, wildfire, ice storm, cold wave, landslide, drought, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Anoka County records 3.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 10.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 13.7 per 100,000 residents in Anoka County.

Homicide
3.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
13.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
15.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Anoka County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 55421 rather than 55421 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 12 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP12 mi11,006 ft
Rochester IntlRST87 mi9,034 ft
Chippewa Valley RgnlEAU87 mi8,101 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
48
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

55421 vs Columbia Heights

How this ZIP area compares with Columbia Heights as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

55421
Columbia Heights
Median household income
$70,772
vs
$73,691
Per capita income
$38,751
vs
$38,781
Population density
4,918/sq mi
vs
6,501/sq mi
Median home value
$277,300
vs
$277,600
Median gross rent
$1,279
vs
$1,295
Homeownership rate
60.7%
vs
65.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher
33.5%
vs
32.5%
Poverty rate
14.5%
vs
16.3%
Median age
37.4
vs
36.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.