AreaProfile

48309Rochester Hills, Michigan

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 48309.

75
Area Score
Top 9% of 3,833 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 8% of 4,073 published ZIP areas80
Growth3274th of 3,947 published ZIP areas30
Housing affordabilityTop 17% of 4,553 published ZIP areas94
Climate3814th of 4,621 published ZIP areas61
Physical resilienceTop 5% of 4,554 published ZIP areas94
Access3613th of 4,623 published ZIP areas84
Economic stabilityTop 29% of 4,591 published ZIP areas70
The quick read

48309 ranks in the top 8% of published ZIP profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.8% and median household income of $121,007.

Residential permitting has slowed: 25 units authorized over the past twelve months, 26% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 48309 in the top 5% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
30,685
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$121,007
Top 9% nationally
Density
1,972/sq mi
15.6 sq mi of land
Median age
42.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Rochester Hills
Michigan
Metro area
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Nearest major airport
DTW
32 mi · Detroit Metro Wayne County
Median home value
$424,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 78% of the 4,387 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 1.2% over the past year, to 38,411 employed residents.

64% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 95% of measured US ZIP areas.

Household income is higher than at least 91% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,980$121,007Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,716$58,544Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate5.5%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.7 minBottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher64.4%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment38,411Bottom 41%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.4%Bottom 43%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.2%Top 9%June 2026
Labor force39,918Bottom 41%June 2026
Labor force participation62.3%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$69,210Top 43%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$52,080Top 37%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 33%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 22%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024121k109k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $121,007 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators55,100$49,240
Retail Salespersons48,610$35,130
Home Health and Personal Care Aides46,480$35,120
Registered Nurses44,310$97,280
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,430$29,590
Cashiers37,910$30,090

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Rochester Hills, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,686 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.5 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
16.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,686
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$424,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.51Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate80.7%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±40911,847Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$86$1,686Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,913$424,600Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.7%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.8%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
30/ 100
Ranks 3274 of 3,947 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
25
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
−26%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Rochester Hills, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.2 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PONTIAC OAKLAND CO INTL AP, 11.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation29.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

94 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, heat wave and strong wind.

TornadoModerate
Ice stormModerate
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, hail, winter weather, earthquake, lightning, landslide, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 32 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Detroit Metro Wayne CountyDTW32 mi12,003 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN72 mi8,506 ft
Mbs IntlMBS75 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
75
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

48309 vs Rochester Hills

How this ZIP area compares with Rochester Hills as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

48309
Rochester Hills
Median household income
$121,007
vs
$120,694
Per capita income
$58,544
vs
$57,833
Population density
1,972/sq mi
vs
2,350/sq mi
Median home value
$424,600
vs
$409,800
Median gross rent
$1,686
vs
$1,644
Homeownership rate
80.7%
vs
76.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher
64.4%
vs
61.4%
Poverty rate
5.5%
vs
5.2%
Median age
42.5
vs
41.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.