Lincoln, IL

Micro Area Profile

27,713 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Lincoln, IL micropolitan area.

61out of 100
Area Score
Top 38% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 9 sources
Opportunity541st of 835 metro and micro areas measured43
SchoolsTop 7% of 695 metro and micro areas measured85
Growth635th of 834 metro and micro areas measured34
Housing affordabilityTop 34% of 835 metro and micro areas measured77
ClimateTop 50% of 835 metro and micro areas measured67
Physical resilienceTop 39% of 835 metro and micro areas measured63
AccessTop 29% of 835 metro and micro areas measured88
Economic stability482nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured45
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.8% and median household income $66,358, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

Public schools test above most of the state: 33% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 7% of published profiles for schools.

Rent takes 28% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 1.6 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
27,713
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,358
Bottom 49% nationally
Density
45/sq mi
618.1 sq mi of land
Median age
41.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Micropolitan area
Illinois
Nearest major airport
SPI
26 mi · Abraham Lincoln Capital
Median home value
$134,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8%, lower than in 64% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 10,295 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,7592024 ACS 5-Year$66,358Bottom 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,6962024 ACS 5-Year$35,126Bottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year12.5%Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.3 minTop 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year20.9%Bottom 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year79.4%69th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202610,295Bottom 4%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−6.4%Bottom 3%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.9%Bottom 47%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202610,6983rd percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year67.5%Bottom 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%51st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−1.1%Top 8%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.8%Top 36%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.7%50th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.53.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

33% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 40% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.3 students for every full-time teacher across 14 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
15
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.3
across 14 of them
Math proficiency
32.7%
Top 19% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
40.2%
Top 12% in Illinois
The 12 largest of 15 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lincoln Comm High SchoolLincoln CHSD 40476413.232%37%
Mount Pulaski Elem SchoolMt Pulaski CUSD 2336912.322%31%
Olympia South Elem SchOlympia CUSD 1633116.632%27%
Lincoln Jr High SchoolLincoln ESD 2732111.930%55%
Chester-East Lincoln Elem SchoolChester-East Lincoln CCSD 6128812.032%47%
Northwest Elem SchoolLincoln ESD 2727114.342%47%
Washington-Monroe Elem SchoolLincoln ESD 2722413.242%47%
West Lincoln-Broadwell Elem SchWest Lincoln-Broadwell ESD 9221710.837%42%
Central Elem SchoolLincoln ESD 2718314.147%52%
Mount Pulaski High SchoolMt Pulaski CUSD 231789.925%35%
Emden Elementary SchoolHartsburg Emden CUSD 219011.335%45%
Hartsburg-Emden Jr-Sr High SchoolHartsburg Emden CUSD 21859.432%32%

51.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,385 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.77% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $988, some 19% above the $829 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $988 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $39,500 a year, about 60% of the median household income here of $66,358.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $829 a month.

A median home at $134,400 costs 1.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $86,042, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
28.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$988
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$829
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$134,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Lincoln’s median household income of $66,358, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year1.6Top 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year68.5%42nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±962024 ACS 5-Year11,9677th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$782Top 24%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,221Top 15%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$988Top 29%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$182024 ACS 5-Year$829Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,4432024 ACS 5-Year$134,40010th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1312024 ACS 5-Year$2,38562nd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,9042024 ACS 5-Year$86,042Top 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.13%2024 ACS 5-Year1.77%94th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year28.2%Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±662024 ACS 5-Year926th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%19th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.1%19th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1652024 ACS 5-Year7011st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

34/ 100
Ranks 635 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, to 27,518 in 2024.

76% of the 29 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
29
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 20% nationally
Year over year
+222%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
75.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202428k28k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 38.0 inches, including 21.8 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SPRINGFIELD CAPITAL AP, 25.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals38.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals21.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

63 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 37% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

DroughtElevated
Strong windHigh
EarthquakeElevated
TornadoHigh
HailModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, inland flooding, ice storm, winter weather, lightning, landslide, hurricane, wildfire, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Abraham Lincoln Capital at 26 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year89.5%Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle26 miTop 30%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Top 43%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.9%Bottom 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Abraham Lincoln CapitalSPI26 mi8,001 ft
Central Il Rgnl/Bloomington-NormalBMI34 mi8,000 ft
General Downing - Peoria IntlPIA41 mi10,104 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
61
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in this metro