Alexandria, MN

Metro Area Profile

39,575 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Alexandria, MN metropolitan area.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: opportunity. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
GrowthTop 30% of 821 metros measured63
Housing affordability559th of 822 metros measured88
Climate797th of 822 metros measured50
Physical resilienceTop 1% of 822 metros measured97
Access780th of 822 metros measured37
Economic stabilityTop 35% of 822 metros measured63
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 316 units authorized over the past twelve months, 22% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Alexandria in the top 1% for physical resilience.

The nearest major airport is 94 miles away, which is farther than most measured US metros.

At a glance

Population
39,575
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$79,043
Top 19% nationally
Density
62/sq mi
636.9 sq mi of land
Median age
44.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Alexandria, MN
Nearest major airport
FAR
94 mi · Hector Intl
Median home value
$321,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,167$79,043Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,675$44,466Top 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate9.0%Bottom 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.1 minBottom 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.7%Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Labor force participation63.0%Top 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $927 takes 14% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
14.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$927
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$321,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income4.07Top 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate76.5%Top 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5222,332Bottom 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$60$927Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,241$321,400Top 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income14.1%Bottom 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate21.6%Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
63/ 100
Top 30% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 39,933 in 2024.

At 8.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
316
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.0
Top 10% nationally
Year over year
−22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
43.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202440k39k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 2°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 24.1 inches.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ALEXANDRIA MUNI AP, 5.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation24.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low2°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing60°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

97 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and winter weather.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 89% of measured US metros.

Winter weatherModerate
Strong windModerate
TornadoElevated
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, landslide, wildfire, inland flooding, hail, ice storm, drought, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 94 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hector IntlFAR94 mi9,001 ft
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP131 mi11,006 ft
Duluth IntlDLH168 mi10,591 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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