01603Worcester, Massachusetts

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 01603.

60out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3677th of 6,210 published ZIP areas50
Schools3731st of 4,422 published ZIP areas24
GrowthTop 19% of 5,428 published ZIP areas67
Housing affordability5040th of 6,685 published ZIP areas62
Climate5562nd of 6,789 published ZIP areas61
Physical resilienceTop 16% of 6,709 published ZIP areas85
Access5445th of 6,791 published ZIP areas79
Economic stability3941st of 6,742 published ZIP areas55
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $66,049, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

In the public schools here, 13% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.4 students for every teacher.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 01603 in the top 16% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
20,868
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,049
Bottom 41% nationally
Density
4,608/sq mi
4.5 sq mi of land
Median age
35.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Worcester
Massachusetts
Metro area
Worcester, MA
Nearest major airport
PVD
42 mi · Rhode Island TF Green Intl
Median home value
$331,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 52% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 105,425 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,456$66,049Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,386$33,873Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.8%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.7 minTop 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher24.1%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment105,425Top 33%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.9%Top 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 39%June 2026
Labor force110,309Top 34%June 2026
Labor force participation67.3%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$73,600Top 26%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$57,830Top 22%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 27%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Bottom 48%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202466k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,049 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Worcester, MA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides14,720$40,870
Registered Nurses10,070$100,240
Retail Salespersons8,830$36,220
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,800$34,610
General and Operations Managers7,910$111,900
Cashiers6,930$34,770

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Worcester, MA, the city containing this ZIP code.

13% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 24% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
13.4%
Bottom 14% in Massachusetts
Reading proficiency
23.5%
Bottom 8% in Massachusetts
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
South High CommunityWorcester1,80014.6
Sullivan MiddleWorcester94012.912%25%
Gates LaneWorcester54712.411%24%
Columbus ParkWorcester38113.112%17%
Goddard School/Science TechnicalWorcester35912.49%19%
CanterburyWorcester32913.211%27%
Heard StreetWorcester24514.428%48%
University Pk Campus SchoolWorcester23311.725%5%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Massachusetts’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,372 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.0 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
24.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,372
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$331,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.02Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate49.5%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5368,441Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$105$1,372Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,794$331,300Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.9%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.1%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
67/ 100
Top 19% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

90% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 3.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
720
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.5
Top 42% nationally
Year over year
+25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
90.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Worcester, MA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.3 inches, including 72.9 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 37, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WORCESTER RGNL AP, 2.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index54.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation48.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall72.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index37.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
37
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
54
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

85 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and tornado.

Ice stormModerate
HurricaneElevated
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, inland flooding, lightning, cold wave, hail, winter weather, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Worcester County records 1.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 4.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 19.4 per 100,000 residents in Worcester County.

Homicide
1.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
4.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
19.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
8.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Worcester County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 01603 rather than 01603 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 42 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD42 mi8,700 ft
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS44 mi10,083 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF45 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

01603 vs Worcester

How this ZIP area compares with Worcester as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

01603
Worcester
Median household income
$66,049
vs
$70,102
Per capita income
$33,873
vs
$37,221
Population density
4,608/sq mi
vs
5,542/sq mi
Median home value
$331,300
vs
$374,400
Median gross rent
$1,372
vs
$1,487
Homeownership rate
49.5%
vs
42.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher
24.1%
vs
35.2%
Poverty rate
17.8%
vs
19.6%
Median age
35.1
vs
33.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.