Barren County, KY

County Profile

44,938 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Barren County, KY.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 19% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1216th of 1,255 counties measured20
Schools625th of 973 counties measured40
GrowthTop 31% of 1,226 counties measured60
Housing affordability648th of 1,255 counties measured92
ClimateTop 19% of 1,254 counties measured76
Physical resilience698th of 1,255 counties measured56
Access1056th of 1,255 counties measured59
Economic stability1085th of 1,255 counties measured34
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 5.8% and the Opportunity signal places Barren County in the bottom 3%.

In the public schools here, 31% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.2 students for every teacher.

191 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 13% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

At a glance

Population
44,938
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$50,628
Bottom 15% nationally
Density
92/sq mi
487.4 sq mi of land
Median age
39.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Barren County
Kentucky
Metro area
Glasgow, KY
Nearest major airport
BNA
71 mi · Nashville Intl
Median home value
$178,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.8% is lower than 8% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 2.2% over the past year, to 17,253 employed residents.

Median household income of $50,628 is below 85% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,937$50,628Bottom 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,766$29,914Bottom 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.4%Top 19%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.5 minBottom 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher18.3%Bottom 29%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment17,253Bottom 17%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.4%Top 48%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.2%Bottom 15%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force18,317Bottom 18%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation54.7%Bottom 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 18%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate5.8%Top 8%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.03.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202451k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $50,628 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

31% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 40% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.2 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
19
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
31.1%
Bottom 47% in Kentucky
Reading proficiency
39.5%
Bottom 27% in Kentucky
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Barren County High SchoolBarren County1,22015.8
Red Cross Elementary SchoolBarren County67915.144%47%
Barren County Middle SchoolBarren County64916.626%48%
Highland Elementary SchoolGlasgow Independent61814.736%37%
Glasgow High SchoolGlasgow Independent60816.0
Glasgow Middle SchoolGlasgow Independent54517.627%47%
North Jackson ElementaryBarren County53715.841%45%
South Green Elementary SchoolGlasgow Independent48713.531%37%
Eastern Elementary SchoolBarren County34715.135%35%
Austin Tracy Elementary SchoolBarren County34614.424%30%
Caverna Elementary SchoolCaverna Independent33015.011%15%
Hiseville Elementary SchoolBarren County32214.614%40%

59.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Kentucky’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $796 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.5 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$796
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$178,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.52Top 30%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.2%Bottom 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3920,283Top 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$36$796Bottom 34%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,848$178,000Bottom 48%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.9%Top 30%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.2%Bottom 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
60/ 100
Top 31% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 45,609 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
191
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 35% nationally
Year over year
−13%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202446k45k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025283131
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+17%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 27°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 53.0 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BOWLING GREEN 21 NNE, 25.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation53.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low27°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

56 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind.

HailElevated
Strong windModerate
TornadoElevated
Winter weatherModerate
LightningModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, drought, hurricane, landslide, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Barren County records 5.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 13.0 per 100,000 residents in Barren County.

Homicide
5.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
13.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
16.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Barren County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Barren County rather than Barren County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 71 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Nashville IntlBNA71 mi11,030 ft
SmyrnaMQY74 mi8,038 ft
Louisville Muhammad Ali IntlSDF84 mi11,887 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Barren County, KY