46616South Bend, Indiana

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 46616.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 45% of 6,210 published ZIP areas57
Housing affordabilityTop 31% of 6,685 published ZIP areas90
Climate5587th of 6,789 published ZIP areas61
Physical resilienceTop 3% of 6,709 published ZIP areas95
AccessTop 15% of 6,791 published ZIP areas99
Economic stabilityTop 49% of 6,742 published ZIP areas60
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.2% and median household income $58,537, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 46616 in the top 3% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 3 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
5,979
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,537
Bottom 27% nationally
Density
4,164/sq mi
1.4 sq mi of land
Median age
33.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
South Bend
Indiana
Metro area
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Nearest major airport
SBN
3 mi · South Bend Intl
Median home value
$153,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 60% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 46,230 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 80% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,124$58,537Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,270$30,842Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.4%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.7 minBottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher41.2%Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment46,230Bottom 45%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.0%Top 50%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.1%Top 29%June 2026
Labor force48,245Bottom 45%June 2026
Labor force participation70.4%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$58,230Bottom 13%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,540Bottom 14%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 18%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Bottom 40%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202459k48k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,537 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,240$28,140
Retail Salespersons4,000$30,930
Registered Nurses3,370$93,540
Home Health and Personal Care Aides3,240$34,790
Cashiers2,820$28,970
Office Clerks, General2,770$41,590

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for South Bend, IN, the city containing this ZIP code.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,084 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.6 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
22.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,084
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$153,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.62Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.4%Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2062,777Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$54$1,084Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,676$153,600Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.2%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.9%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 39.2 inches, including 64.5 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 45, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SOUTH BEND MICHIANA RGNL AP, 2.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index64.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation39.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall64.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10022024 calendar year
Median air quality index45.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
45
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
64
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

95 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and heat wave.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, strong wind, inland flooding, winter weather, earthquake, ice storm, landslide, hurricane, wildfire, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

St. Joseph County records 6.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.3 per 100,000 residents in St. Joseph County.

Homicide
6.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
14.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
15.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for St. Joseph County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 46616 rather than 46616 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
South Bend IntlSBN3 mi8,412 ft
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY59 mi8,859 ft
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL67 mi10,004 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

46616 vs South Bend

How this ZIP area compares with South Bend as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

46616
South Bend
Median household income
$58,537
vs
$55,786
Per capita income
$30,842
vs
$30,791
Population density
4,164/sq mi
vs
2,461/sq mi
Median home value
$153,600
vs
$140,400
Median gross rent
$1,084
vs
$1,033
Homeownership rate
57.4%
vs
60.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
41.2%
vs
29.3%
Poverty rate
12.4%
vs
20.8%
Median age
33.2
vs
34.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.