AreaProfile

46280Carmel, Indiana

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 46280.

78
Area Score
Top 3% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 7% of 6,210 published ZIP areas81
GrowthTop 7% of 5,428 published ZIP areas77
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 6,685 published ZIP areas82
Climate3960th of 6,789 published ZIP areas68
Physical resilienceTop 29% of 6,709 published ZIP areas76
Access3533rd of 6,791 published ZIP areas92
Economic stabilityTop 10% of 6,742 published ZIP areas81
The quick read

46280 ranks in the top 7% of published ZIP profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.1% and median household income of $91,152.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,015 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 44% on the prior year.

A major airport is 17 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
7,514
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$91,152
Top 26% nationally
Density
1,813/sq mi
4.1 sq mi of land
Median age
42.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Carmel
Indiana
Metro area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN
Nearest major airport
IND
17 mi · Indianapolis Intl
Median home value
$324,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.1% is lower than 95% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.7% over the past year, to 56,280 employed residents.

62% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$10,400$91,152Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6,568$59,045Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate5.3%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.4 minBottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher61.9%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment56,280Top 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.9%Top 15%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.7%Top 47%June 2026
Labor force58,067Top 49%June 2026
Labor force participation71.8%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$65,180Bottom 38%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,340Bottom 39%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.1%Bottom 5%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202491k75k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $91,152 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand48,100$44,180
Retail Salespersons28,840$31,530
Fast Food and Counter Workers28,400$29,040
Registered Nurses25,800$84,230
Stockers and Order Fillers25,630$37,120
Home Health and Personal Care Aides20,590$35,060

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Carmel, IN, the city containing this ZIP code.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,771 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
23.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,771
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$324,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.56Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.8%Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4053,829Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$90$1,771Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$41,517$324,400Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.3%Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.1%Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
77/ 100
Top 7% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

76% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 10.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1,015
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
10.0
Top 12% nationally
Year over year
+44%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
75.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Carmel, IN, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.7 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station INDIANAPOLIS EAGLE CREEK AP, 11.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

76 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and hail.

TornadoHigh
HailModerate
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeElevated
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, cold wave, strong wind, ice storm, drought, landslide, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 17 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Indianapolis IntlIND17 mi11,200 ft
Terre Haute RgnlHUF71 mi9,021 ft
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG99 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
78
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

46280 vs Carmel

How this ZIP area compares with Carmel as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

46280
Carmel
Median household income
$91,152
vs
$141,505
Per capita income
$59,045
vs
$73,549
Population density
1,813/sq mi
vs
2,071/sq mi
Median home value
$324,400
vs
$486,800
Median gross rent
$1,771
vs
$1,712
Homeownership rate
61.8%
vs
74.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
61.9%
vs
74.4%
Poverty rate
5.3%
vs
3.9%
Median age
42.9
vs
40.6

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.