62801Centralia, Illinois

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 62801.

48out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 10% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5960th of 6,210 published ZIP areas24
Schools2545th of 4,422 published ZIP areas46
Growth5362nd of 5,428 published ZIP areas8
Housing affordabilityTop 11% of 6,685 published ZIP areas99
Climate4023rd of 6,789 published ZIP areas67
Physical resilience3661st of 6,709 published ZIP areas54
Access5893rd of 6,791 published ZIP areas72
Economic stability6316th of 6,742 published ZIP areas27
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.7% and the Opportunity signal places 62801 in the bottom 4%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1 units authorized over the past twelve months, 50% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 18% of median household income and the median home is 1.8 times it.

At a glance

Population
19,827
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$52,017
Bottom 17% nationally
Density
147/sq mi
134.4 sq mi of land
Median age
41.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Centralia
Illinois
Metro area
Centralia, IL
Nearest major airport
MWA
53 mi · Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois
Median home value
$94,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.7% is lower than 40% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 2.2% over the past year, to 15,395 employed residents.

Median household income of $52,017 is below 83% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,771$52,017Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,325$27,772Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate20.2%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.3 minBottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.3%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment15,395Bottom 11%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.0%Bottom 6%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.2%Bottom 15%June 2026
Labor force16,147Bottom 11%June 2026
Labor force participation51.8%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.7%Top 40%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202454k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $52,017 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Centralia, IL, the city containing this ZIP code.

14% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 23% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.3 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
15
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
14.5%
Bottom 34% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
22.7%
Bottom 38% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Centralia High SchoolCentralia HSD 20088712.3
Centralia Jr High SchoolCentralia SD 13555911.66%20%
Central City Elem SchoolCentral City SD 13327613.119%34%
Schiller Elem SchoolCentralia SD 13527015.0
Jordan Elem SchoolCentralia SD 13522812.712%12%
Raccoon Cons Elem SchoolRaccoon Cons SD 120412.825%36%
Willow Grove Elem SchoolWillow Grove SD 461279.830%10%
North Wamac Grade SchoolNorth Wamac SD 18612213.6
Grand Prairie Elem SchoolGrand Prairie CCSD 6639.0
Centralia Pre-Kindergarten CtrCentralia SD 13511
Hoyleton Education CenterKaskaskia Spec Educ District0
Safe School Program CentraliaClintn/Jeffrsn/Marin/Washngtn ROE0

78.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $795 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.8 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
18.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$795
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$94,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.82Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate70.2%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3008,833Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$68$795Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,662$94,800Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.3%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.7%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
8/ 100
Ranks 5362 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 5% nationally
Year over year
−50%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Centralia, IL, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.7 inches, including 12.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station IUKA 12 SW, 9.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation44.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall12.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

54 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and tornado.

EarthquakeElevated
Strong windElevated
Cold waveModerate
TornadoModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, hail, drought, landslide, winter weather, lightning, hurricane, ice storm, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Marion County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 12.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 13.6 per 100,000 residents in Marion County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
13.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
27.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Marion County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 62801 rather than 62801 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 53 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA53 mi8,012 ft
St Louis RgnlALN55 mi8,099 ft
St Louis Lambert IntlSTL68 mi11,020 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

62801 vs Centralia

How this ZIP area compares with Centralia as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

62801
Centralia
Median household income
$52,017
vs
$47,807
Per capita income
$27,772
vs
$26,963
Population density
147/sq mi
vs
1,446/sq mi
Median home value
$94,800
vs
$89,600
Median gross rent
$795
vs
$765
Homeownership rate
70.2%
vs
62.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher
16.3%
vs
16.4%
Poverty rate
20.2%
vs
24.3%
Median age
41.8
vs
39.1

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.